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Drawing on a large database of publicly announced R&D alliances, we empirically investigate the evolution of R&D networks and the process of alliance formation in several manufacturing sectors over a 24-year period (1986-2009). Our goal is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Mario Vincenzo Tomasello , Mauro Napoletano , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

Nowadays, we are rapidly moving beyond bespoke detailed solutions tailored for very specific problems, and we already build upon reusable and more general purpose infrastructures and tools, referring to them as IoT, Industrial IoT/Industry…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hang Song , Yuncheng Jiang

Economic and financial networks play a crucial role in various important processes, including economic integration, globalization, and financial crises. Of particular interest is understanding whether the temporal evolution of a real…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

Measuring heterogeneous influence across nodes in a network is critical in network analysis. This paper proposes an Inward and Outward Network Influence (IONI) model to assess nodal heterogeneity. Specifically, we allow for two types of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Yujia Wu , Wei Lan , Tao Zou , Chih-Ling Tsai

This paper presents a method of understanding the growth of global science as resulting from a mechanism of preferential attachment within networks. The paper seeks to contribute to the development of indicators of knowledge creation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

The accelerated development in Grid and peer-to-peer computing has positioned them as promising next generation computing platforms. They enable the creation of Virtual Enterprises (VE) for sharing resources distributed across the world.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Heinz Stockinger , Jonathan Giddy , David Abrams

This paper studies the topological properties of the World Trade Web (WTW) and its evolution over time by employing a weighted network analysis. We show that the WTW, viewed as a weighted network, displays statistical features that are very…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Giorgio Fagiolo , Javier Reyes , Stefano Schiavo

WOD-2012 aims at facilitating new trends and ideas from a broad range of topics concerned within the widely-spread Open Data movement, from the viewpoint of computer science research. While being most commonly known from the recent Linked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Guillaume Raschia , Martin Theobald , Ioana Manolescu

A number of recent studies have focused on the statistical properties of networked systems such as social networks and the World-Wide Web. Researchers have concentrated particularly on a few properties which seem to be common to many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michelle Girvan , M. E. J. Newman

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection empowers the model trained on the closed image set to identify unknown data in the open world. Though many prior techniques have yielded considerable improvements in this research direction, two crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Sen Pei

In self-organizing networks, topology and dynamics coevolve in a continuous feedback, without exogenous driving. The World Trade Network (WTN) is one of the few empirically well documented examples of self-organizing networks: its topology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

This research report presents an analysis of the state of the art of modeling Internet of Things (IoT)-aware business processes. IOT links the physical world to the digital world. Traditionally, we would find information about events and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Nadja Brouns , Samir Tata , Heiko Ludwig , E. Serral Asensio , Paul Grefen

Using the requisition papers of Chinese Nature Science Basic Research in management and information department, we construct the weighted network of research areas({\bf WRAN}) represented by the subject codes. In WRAN, two research areas…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Guo Liu , Zhao-Guo Xuan , Yan-Zhong Dang , Qiang Guo , Zhong-Tuo Wang

A new Input-Output model, called the Multi-Entity Input-Output (MEIO) model, is introduced to estimate the responsibility of entities of an ecosystem on the footprint of each other. It assumed that the ecosystem is comprised of end users,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-04-29 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

How much macroeconomic information is contained in a single input-output table? We feed FIGARO 64-sector symmetric tables into DEPLOYERS, a Darwinian agent-based simulator, producing genuine out-of-sample GDP forecasts. For each year, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-26 Martin Jaraiz

Interbank markets are often characterised in terms of a core-periphery network structure, with a highly interconnected core of banks holding the market together, and a periphery of banks connected mostly to the core but not internally. This…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-09-18 Sadamori Kojaku , Giulio Cimini , Guido Caldarelli , Naoki Masuda

Out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness is a desired property of computer vision models. Improving model robustness requires high-quality signals from robustness benchmarks to quantify progress. While various benchmark datasets such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Fanfei Li , Thomas Klein , Wieland Brendel , Robert Geirhos , Roland S. Zimmermann

In economic systems, the mix of products that countries make or export has been shown to be a strong leading indicator of economic growth. Hence, methods to characterize and predict the structure of the network connecting countries to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sebastian Bustos , Charles Gomez , Ricardo Hausmann , Cesar A. Hidalgo

In this paper we analyze the bipartite network of countries and products from UN data on country production. We define the country-country and product-product projected networks and introduce a novel method of filtering information based on…

Exchange arrangements among different countries over the world are foundations of the world economy, which generally stand behind the daily economic evolution. As the first study of the world exchange arrangements web (WEAW), we built a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-19 Xiang Li , Yu Ying Jin , Guanrong Chen