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We extend a theorem of Bloch, which concerns the net orbital current carried by an interacting electron system in equilibrium, to include mesoscopic effects. We obtain a rigorous upper bound to the allowed ground-state current in a ring or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael R. Geller

Research during the last decade demonstrates that effects originating on the Planck scale are currently being tested in multiple observational contexts. In this review we discuss quantum gravity phenomenological models and their possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Florian Girelli , Franz Hinterleitner , Seth A. Major

The main object of the proposed theory is not a pseudometric, but a symmetric affine connection on the Minkowski space. The coefficients of this connection have one upper and two lower indices. These coefficients are symmetric with respect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) placed in a classically strong magnetic field. The latter leads to a non-linear current-voltage characteristic at a relatively weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-25 M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

An exact renormalization group equation is written down for the world sheet theory describing the bosonic open string in general backgrounds. Loop variable techniques are used to make the equation gauge invariant. This is worked out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Sathiapalan

Electromagnetism, being much less intuitive than mechanics, where a lot of sources of misconceptions have been documented, has in addition to the common sources of misconceptions borrowed from mechanics other sources related to the abstract…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Raduta

In this article we present a detailed description of an electron in a uniform magnetic field evolving under the Schr\"odinger equation using ladder operators. Based on this analysis, we describe the same physical system using the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 David Velasco Villamizar , Benjamin Russell

In this work we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action in the first order order formalism coupled to Dirac spinors. From the little group symmetry, we derive the corresponding Bargmann-Wigner current which is conserved but not gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. de Camargo , R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

A retrospective analysis of the field theory of gravitation, describing gravitational field in the same way as other fields of matter in the flat space-time, is done. The field approach could be called "quantum gravidynamics" to distinguish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurij V. Baryshev

The Poincar\'e gauge gravity (PGG) with the underlying vector fields of tetrads and spin-connections is perhaps the best theory candidate for gravitation to be unified with the other three elementary forces of nature. There is a clear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 J. L. Chkareuli

We construct a simple physical model of a particle moving on the infinite noncommutative 2-plane. The model consists of a pair of opposite charges moving in a strong magnetic field. In addition, the charges are connected by a spring. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Daniela Bigatti , Leonard Susskind

Though sufficient for local conservation of charge, Maxwells displacement current is not necessary. An alternative to the Ampere-Maxwell equation is exhibited and the alternatives electric and magnetic fields and scalar and vector…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Alan M. Wolsky

The problem of Bloch electrons in two dimensions subject to magnetic and intense electric fields is investigated. Magnetic translations, electric evolution and energy translation operators are used to specify the solutions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alejandro Kunold , Manuel Torres

Maxwell-Lorenz theory describes only vortex electromagnetic processes. Potential component of the magnetic field is usually excluded by the introduction of mathematical terms: Coulomb and Lorenz gauges. Proposed approach to the construction…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 A. K. Tomilin

The displacement current, introduced by Maxwell, has led to persistent confusion regarding its role in generating magnetic fields. To find a new way to understand classical magnetism, in this work, the displacement current is first…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jin Jer Huang

In this paper I determine the general form of the physical and mathematical restrictions that arise on the interactions of gravity and scalar fields in the 2T field theory setting, in d+2 dimensions, as well as in the emerging shadows in d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Itzhak Bars

A new gauge theory of gravity is presented. The theory is constructed in a flat background spacetime and employs gauge fields to ensure that all relations between physical quantities are independent of the positions and orientations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Stephen Gull

In these lectures I review the status of gravity from the point of view of the gauge principle and renormalization, the main tools in the toolbox of theoretical particle physics. In the first lecture I start from the old question "in what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Percacci

The transport of many kinds of singular structures in a medium, such as vortex points/lines/sheets in fluids, dislocation loops in crystalline plastic solids, or topological singularities in magnetism, can be expressed in terms of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-11 Paolo Bonicatto , Giacomo Del Nin , Filip Rindler

An assessment is offered of the progress that the major approaches to quantum gravity have made towards the goal of constructing a complete and satisfactory theory. The emphasis is on loop quantum gravity and string theory, although other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin