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Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) aims to estimate appliance-level consumption from aggregate electrical signals recorded at a single measurement point. In recent years, the field has increasingly adopted deep learning approaches;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 L. E. Garcia-Marrero , G. Petrone , E. Monmasson

The formalism of state estimation and hidden Markov models (HMMs) can simplify and clarify the discussion of stochastic thermodynamics in the presence of feedback and measurement errors. After reviewing the basic formalism, we use it to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 John Bechhoefer

Non-homogeneous hidden Markov models (NHHMM) are a subclass of dependent mixture models used for semi-supervised learning, where both transition probabilities between the latent states and mean parameter of the probability distribution of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-23 Aliaksandr Hubin

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are one of the most fundamental and widely used statistical tools for modeling discrete time series. In general, learning HMMs from data is computationally hard (under cryptographic assumptions), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

Though distribution system operators have been adding more sensors to their networks, they still often lack an accurate real-time picture of the behavior of distributed energy resources such as demand responsive electric loads and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-08 Gregory S. Ledva , Laura Balzano , Johanna L. Mathieu

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are commonly used for disease progression modeling when the true patient health state is not fully known. Since HMMs typically have multiple local optima, incorporating additional patient covariates can improve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Matt Baucum , Anahita Khojandi , Theodore Papamarkou

A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a common statistical model which is widely used for analysis of biological sequence data and other sequential phenomena. In the present paper we show how HMMs can be extended with side-constraints and present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Henning Christiansen , Christian Theil Have , Ole Torp Lassen , Matthieu Petit

We examine 12 studies on the efficacy of disaggregated energy feedback. The average electricity reduction across these studies is 4.5%. However, 4.5% may be a positively-biased estimate of the savings achievable across the entire population…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Jack Kelly , William Knottenbelt

Regime-switching models, in particular Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) where the switching is driven by an unobservable Markov chain, are widely-used in financial applications, due to their tractability and good econometric properties. In this…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-18 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Elisabeth Leoff , Jörn Sass

We aim at the construction of a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) of assigned complexity (number of states of the underlying Markov chain) which best approximates, in Kullback-Leibler divergence rate, a given stationary process. We establish, under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Lorenzo Finesso , Angela Grassi , Peter Spreij

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) seeks to save energy by estimating individual appliance power usage from a single aggregate measurement. Deep neural networks have become increasingly popular in attempting to solve NILM problems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Simo Alami C. , Jérémie Decock , Rim Kaddah , Jesse Read

Hidden semi-Markov Models (HSMM's) - while broadly in use - are restricted to a discrete and uniform time grid. They are thus not well suited to explain often irregularly spaced discrete event data from continuous-time phenomena. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Nicolai Engelmann , Heinz Koeppl

In the present paper will be discussed the problem related to the individual household electric power consumption of objects in different areas-industry, farmers, banks, hospitals, theaters, hostels, supermarkets, universities. The main…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-18 V. Bondarenko , Simona Petrakieva , Ina Taralova , Desislav Andreev

In this article, we propose a new method named fused mixed graphical model (FMGM), which can infer network structures for dichotomous phenotypes. We assumed that the interplay of different omics markers is associated with disease status and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-01 Jaehyun Park , Sungho Won

We develop a latent variable model and an efficient spectral algorithm motivated by the recent emergence of very large data sets of chromatin marks from multiple human cell types. A natural model for chromatin data in one cell type is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-09 Chicheng Zhang , Jimin Song , Kevin C Chen , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) have emerged as a pivotal tool in the smart home ecosystem, aiming to enhance energy efficiency, reduce costs, and improve user comfort. By enabling intelligent control and optimization of household…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Mohammed Sumayli , Olugbenga Moses Anubi

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in using spectral methods for estimating latent variable models. However, it is usually assumed that the distribution of the observations conditioned on the latent variables is either discrete or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-22 Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Eric P. Xing

This paper presents an intelligent home energy management system integrated with dispatchable loads (e.g., clothes washers and dryers), distributed renewable generators (e.g., roof-top solar panels), and distributed energy storage devices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-14 Adetokunbo Ajao , Jingwei Luo , Zheming Liang , Qais H. Alsafasfeh , Wencong Su

Time series subject to change in regime have attracted much interest in domains such as econometry, finance or meteorology. For discrete-valued regimes, some models such as the popular Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) describe time series whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Fatoumata Dama , Christine Sinoquet

In a variety of online settings involving interaction with end-users it is critical for the systems to adapt to changes in user preferences. User preferences on items tend to change over time due to a variety of factors such as change in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Farzad Eskandanian , Bamshad Mobasher