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We consider the notions of sum graph and of relaxed sum graph over a magma, give several examples and results of these families of graphs over some natural magmas. We classify the cycles that are sum graphs for the magma of the subsets of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-19 António Machiavelo , Rogério Reis

In 1972, Mader showed that every graph without a 3-connected subgraph is 4-degenerate and thus 5-colorable}. We show that the number 5 of colors can be replaced by 4, which is best possible.

Let $\Gamma$ be an Abelian group and let $G$ be a simple graph. We say that $G$ is $\Gamma$-colorable if for some fixed orientation of $G$ and every edge labeling $\ell:E(G)\rightarrow \Gamma$, there exists a vertex coloring $c$ by the…

The Unfriendly Partition Conjecture posits that every countable graph admits a 2-colouring in which for each vertex there are at least as many bichromatic edges containing that vertex as monochromatic ones. This is not known in general, but…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 John Haslegrave

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We present an algebraic characterization of perfect graphs, i.e., graphs for which the clique number and the chromatic number coincide for every induced subgraph. We show that a graph is perfect if and only if certain nonnegative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-03 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek

Frank Harary introduced the concepts of sum and integral sum graphs. A graph $G$ is a \textit{sum graph} if the vertices of $G$ can be labeled with distinct positive integers so that $e = uv$ is an edge of $G$ if and only if the sum of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Lowell W. Beineke , V. Vilfred Kamalappan

The number of $n \times n$ matrices whose entries are either -1, 0, or 1, whose row- and column- sums are all 1, and such that in every row and every column the non-zero entries alternate in sign, is proved to be $[1!4! >...…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Doron Zeilberger

An $r$-graph is an $r$-regular graph where every odd set of vertices is connected by at least $r$ edges to the rest of the graph. Seymour conjectured that any $r$-graph is $r+1$-edge-colorable, and also that any $r$-graph contains $2r$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-31 Vahan Mkrtchyan , Eckhard Steffen

In [Discrete Mathematics 306 (2005) 153-158], So proposed a conjecture saying that integral circulant graphs with different connection sets have different spectra. This conjecture is still open. We prove that this conjecture holds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-07 Hao Li , Xiaogang Liu

We provide a certifying algorithm for the problem of deciding whether a P5- free graph is 3-colorable by showing there are exactly six finite graphs that are P5-free and not 3-colorable and minimal with respect to this property.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 Daniel Bruce , Chinh T. Hoang , Joe Sawada

In 2004, Karo\'nski, \L uczak and Thomason proposed $1$-$2$-$3$-conjecture: For every nice graph $G$ there is an edge weighting function $ w:E(G)\rightarrow\{1,2,3\} $ such that the induced vertex coloring is proper. After that, the total…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-02 Akbar Davoodi , Leila Maherani

We prove Ahlswede- Khachatrian conjecture. From this conjecture follows of several other conjectures including Manickam-Mikl\'{o}s-Singhi conjecture.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-24 Vladimir Blinovsky

In this paper, we prove the following conjecture proposed by Gould, Hirohata and Keller [Discrete Math. submitted]: Let $G$ be a graph of sufficiently large order. If $\sigma_t(G) \geq 2kt - t + 1$ for any two integers $k \geq 2$ and $t…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-11 Fuhong Ma , Jin Yan

In [7], Higashitani, Kummer, and Micha{\l}ek pose a conjecture about the symmetric edge polytopes of complete multipartite graphs and confirm it for a number of families in the bipartite case. We confirm that conjecture for a number of new…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Max Kölbl

Carsten Thomassen conjectured that every longest circuit in a 3-connected graph has a chord. We prove the conjecture for graphs having no $K_{3,3}$ minor, and consequently for planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-07 E. Birmelé

In 2006 Qian [J. Qian, Degree complete graphs; Discrete Mathematics 306 (2006), 533--537] introduced the concept of degree complete graphs for labeled graphs. He also gave a characterization of these graphs in terms of two forbidden…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-15 Sebastian Milz

Karo\'nski, {\L}uczak and Thomason conjectured in 2004 that for every finite graph without isolated edge, the edges can be assigned weights from $\{1,2,3\}$ in such a way that the endvertices of each edge have different sums of incident…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-21 Marcin Stawiski

Using Razborov's flag algebras we show that a triangle-free graph on n vertices contains at most (n/5)^5 cycles of length five. It settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Erdos.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-05 Andrzej Grzesik

The 1-2-3 Conjecture asks whether almost all graphs can be (edge-)labelled with $1,2,3$ so that no two adjacent vertices are incident to the same sum of labels. In the last decades, several aspects of this problem have been studied in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Éric Sopena
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