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We express the first jet bundle of curves in Euclidean space as homogeneous spaces associated to a Galilean-type group. Certain Cartan connections on a manifold with values in the Lie algebra of the Galilean group are characterized as…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 James D. E. Grant , Brad Lackey

The properties of the Riemann extensions of nonriemannian spaces defined by the first order systems of differential equations are considered.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dryuma Valerii

The task of voxel resolution for a space curve in video memory of 3D display is set. Furthermore, an approach solution of voxel resolution of arbitrary space curve, given in parametric form, is studied. Numerous numbers of intensive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Anas M. Al-Oraiqat , E. A. Bashkov , S. A. Zori

We introduce a linear algebraic object called a bidiagonal triad. A bidiagonal triad is a modification of the previously studied and similarly defined concept of bidiagonal triple. A bidiagonal triad and a bidiagonal triple both consist of…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Darren Funk-Neubauer

A novel family of integrable third order maps is presented. Each map possesses, by construction, a pair of rational invariants and a commuting map from the same class. The 3-dimensional invariant curve is parametrized, in general, by an…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

I introduce an extended configuration space for classical mechanical systems, called pair-space, which is spanned by the relative positions of all the pairs of bodies. To overcome the non-independence of this basis, one adds to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

Apparently, all partial differential equations that describe physical phenomena in space-time can be cast into a universal quasilinear, first-order form. In this paper, we do two things. First, we describe some broad features of systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Geroch

Point transformations of the 3-rd order ordinary differential equations are considered. Special classes of ordinary differential equations that are invariant under the general point transformations are constructed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vera V. Dmitrieva

The notion of prolongation of an algebraic variety is developed in an abstract setting that generalises the difference and (Hasse) differential contexts. An interpolating map that compares the prolongation spaces with algebraic jet spaces…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-27 R. Moosa , T. Scanlon

Backlund transformations of admissible curves in the Galilean 3-space and pseudo-Galilean 3-space and also spatial Backlund transformations of space curves in Galilean 4-space preserve the torsions under certain assumptions.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-11 Süleyman Cengiz , Nevin Gürbüz

In a coordinate free form are found the (deviation) equations satisfied by the (infinitesimal) deviation vector, relative velocity, relative momentum, relative acceleration and relative energy of two point particles in a differentiable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

This paper is a review containing new original results on the finite order variational sequence and its different representations with emphasis on applications in the theory of variational symmetries and conservation laws in physics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Marcella Palese , Olga Rossi , Ekkehart Winterroth , Jana Musilová

In engineering practice one often encounters planar problems, where the corresponding vector space of forces, velocities or (infinitesimal) displacements is three dimensional. This paper shows how these spaces can be factorized, such that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Tamás Baranyai

In this paper an alternative theory about space-time is given. First some preliminaries about 3-dimensional time and the reasons for its introduction are presented. Alongside the 3-dimensional space (S) the 3-dimensional space of spatial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kostadin Trencevski

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We study complex analytic (possibly singular) projective connections on the plane. We characterize some of them in terms of their families of integral curves. We also give a beginning of classification of second order odes polynomial in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-12 Oumar Wone

Several identities similar to the Schlaefli formula are established for tetrahedra in a space of constant curvature.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-20 Feng Luo

We show that for n>2 the following equivalence problems are essentially the same: the equivalence problem for Lagrangians of order n with one dependent and one independent variable considered up to a contact transformation, a multiplication…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

First-order logic is typically presented as the study of deduction in a setting with elementary quantification. In this paper, we take another vantage point and conceptualize first-order logic as a linear space that encodes "plausibility".…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Daniel Huang