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GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced Multithreaded processors. These processors are used for running a variety of workloads. Efficient resource utilization is an important design aspect in such processors. Depending on the workload,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Murthy Durbhakula

Stochastic computing (SC) offers significant reductions in hardware complexity for traditional convolutional neural networks(CNNs). However, despite its advantages, stochastic computing neural networks (SCNNs) often suffer from high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sheng Lu , Qianhou Qu , Sungyong Jung , Qilian Liang , Chenyun Pan

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

In this paper, we revisit the design of synchronization primitives---specifically barriers, mutexes, and semaphores---and how they apply to the GPU. Previous implementations are insufficient due to the discrepancies in hardware and…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Jeff A. Stuart , John D. Owens

We consider the classical problem of scheduling $n$ jobs with release dates on both single and identical parallel machines. We measure the quality of service provided to each job by its stretch, which is defined as the ratio of its response…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Abhinav Srivastav , Denis Trystram

Graph processing systems are important in the big data domain. However, processing graphs in parallel often introduces redundant computations in existing algorithms and models. Prior work has proposed techniques to optimize redundancies for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Shuang Song , Xu Liu , Qinzhe Wu , Andreas Gerstlauer , Tao Li , Lizy K. John

Heterogeneous multicore architectures are becoming increasingly popular due to their potential of achieving high performance and energy efficiency compared to the homogeneous multicore architectures. In such systems, the real-time…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Guangmo Tong , Cong Liu

We propose a language and compiler to productively build high-performance {\it software systolic arrays} that run on GPUs. Based on a rigorous mathematical foundation (uniform recurrence equations and space-time transform), our language has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Hongbo Rong , Xiaochen Hao , Yun Liang , Lidong Xu , Hong H Jiang , Pradeep Dubey

We study a class of scheduling problems, where each job is divided into a batch of unit-size tasks and these tasks can be executed in parallel on multiple servers with New-Better-than-Used (NBU) service time distributions. While many delay…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

We consider the problem of online scheduling on a single machine in order to minimize weighted flow time. The existing algorithms for this problem (STOC '01, SODA '03, FOCS '18) all require exact knowledge of the processing time of each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Yossi Azar , Stefano Leonardi , Noam Touitou

Due to its optimality on a single machine for the problem of minimizing average flow time, Shortest-Remaining-Processing-Time (\srpt) appears to be the most natural algorithm to consider for the problem of minimizing average flow time on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Kyle Fox , Benjamin Moseley

We consider the problem of scheduling non preemptively a set of jobs on parallel identical machines with prior setup operations on a single shared server, where the objective is to minimise the makespan. We develop an arc-flow formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Alessandro Druetto , Andrea Grosso , Jully Jeunet , Fabio Salassa

A modern GPU aims to simultaneously execute more warps for higher Thread-Level Parallelism (TLP) and performance. When generating many memory requests, however, warps contend for limited cache space and thrash cache, which in turn severely…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Jie Zhang , Shuwen Gao , Nam Sung Kim , Myoungsoo Jung

This paper describes a new scheduling algorithm to distribute jobs in server farm systems. The proposed algorithm overcomes the starvation caused by SRPT (Shortest Remaining Processing Time). This algorithm is used in process scheduling in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Ehsan Saboori , Shahriar Mohammadi , Shafigh Parsazad

Serverless computing enables a new way of building and scaling cloud applications by allowing developers to write fine-grained serverless or cloud functions. The execution duration of a cloud function is typically short-ranging from a few…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Yuqi Fu , Li Liu , Haoliang Wang , Yue Cheng , Songqing Chen

Writing concurrent programs for shared memory multiprocessor systems is a nightmare. This hinders users to exploit the full potential of multiprocessors. STM (Software Transactional Memory) is a promising concurrent programming paradigm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Ajay Singh , Sathya Peri , G Monika , Anila Kumari

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) is a major workload in datacenters today, resulting in a tremendously fast growth of energy consumption. It is important to reduce the energy consumption while completing the DL training jobs early in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Diandian Gu , Xintong Xie , Gang Huang , Xin Jin , Xuanzhe Liu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), with their event-driven and biologically inspired operation, are well-suited for energy-efficient neuromorphic hardware. Neural coding, critical to SNNs, determines how information is represented via spikes.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Kaiwei Che , Wei Fang , Zhengyu Ma , Yifan Huang , Peng Xue , Li Yuan , Timothée Masquelier , Yonghong Tian

The Shortest Remaining Processing Time (SRPT) scheduling policy and its variants have been extensively studied in both theoretical and practical settings. While beautiful results are known for single-server SRPT, much less is known for…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Isaac Grosof , Ziv Scully , Mor Harchol-Balter