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The performance of cluster computing depends on how concurrent jobs share multiple data center resource types like CPU, RAM and disk storage. Recent research has discussed efficiency and fairness requirements and identified a number of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-10 Thomas Bonald , James Roberts

Modern computing workloads are often composed of parallelizable jobs. A parallelizable job can be completed more quickly when run on additional servers. However, each job can only use a limited number of servers, known as its…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Benjamin Berg , Benjamin Moseley , Weina Wang , Mor Harchol-Balter

Large language model (LLM) inference systems face a fundamental tension between minimizing Time-to-First-Token (TTFT) latency for new requests and maintaining a high, steady token generation rate (low Time-Per-Output-Token, or TPOT) for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Hongtao Lyu , Boyue Liu , Mingyu Wu , Haibo Chen

In both mobile and web applications, speeding up user interface response times can often lead to significant improvements in user engagement. A common technique to improve responsiveness is to precompute data ahead of time for specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Hanson Wang , Zehui Wang , Yuanyuan Ma

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) under mixed workloads--short, latency-sensitive interactive queries alongside long, throughput-oriented batch requests--poses a fundamental scheduling challenge. Standard First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Bronislav Sidik , Chaya Levi , Joseph Kampeas

The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) serving towards complex, distributed architectures--specifically the P/D-separated, large-scale DP+EP paradigm--introduces distinct scheduling challenges. Unlike traditional deployments where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jian Tian , Shuailong Li , Yang Cao , Wenbo Cui , Minghan Zhu , Wenkang Wu , Jianming Zhang , Yanpeng Wang , Zhiwen Xiao , Zhenyu Hou , Dou Shen

Developing CPU scheduling algorithms and understanding their impact in practice can be difficult and time consuming due to the need to modify and test operating system kernel code and measure the resulting performance on a consistent…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-07-17 Neetu Goel , R. B. Garg

In the following, we present example illustrative and experimental results comparing fair schedulers allocating resources from multiple servers to distributed application frameworks. Resources are allocated so that at least one resource is…

While Transformers and other sequence-parallelizable neural network architectures seem like the current state of the art in sequence modeling, they specifically lack state-tracking capabilities. These are important for time-series tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Korbinian Pöppel , Maximilian Beck , Sepp Hochreiter

Current main memory database system architectures are still challenged by high contention workloads and this challenge will continue to grow as the number of cores in processors continues to increase. These systems schedule transactions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yangjun Sheng , Anthony Tomasic , Tieying Zhang , Andrew Pavlo

This study introduces GCO-HPIF, a general machine-learning-based framework to predict and explain the computational hardness of combinatorial optimization problems that can be represented on graphs. The framework consists of two stages. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Bharat Sharman , Elkafi Hassini

Efficiently scaling deep neural networks across GPU clusters requires navigating complex trade-offs between computational throughput, memory utilization, and synchronization overhead. This paper presents a unified empirical evaluation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Md Sultanul Islam Ovi

In Large Language Model (LLM) inference, the output length of an LLM request is typically regarded as not known a priori. Consequently, most LLM serving systems employ a simple First-come-first-serve (FCFS) scheduling strategy, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Yichao Fu , Siqi Zhu , Runlong Su , Aurick Qiao , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is a promising alternative to SRAM in on-chip caches due to several advantages. These advantages include non-volatility, low leakage, high integration density, and CMOS compatibility. Prior studies have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Kyle Kuan , Tosiron Adegbija

Motion planning is a fundamental problem in robotics that involves generating feasible trajectories for a robot to follow. Recent advances in parallel computing, particularly through CPU and GPU architectures, have significantly reduced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Jiaming Hu , Jiawei Wang , Henrik Christensen

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become essential in cloud computing due to their reconfigurability, energy efficiency, and ability to accelerate domain-specific workloads. As FPGA adoption grows, research into task scheduling…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arsalan Ali Malik , John Buchanan , Aydin Aysu

Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) are widely used for learning partial differential equation solution operators. However, FNO lacks architecture-aware optimizations,with its Fourier layers executing FFT, filtering, GEMM, zero padding, and iFFT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Huangliang Dai , Hairui Zhao , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen

Bundling multiple access technologies increases capacity, resiliency and robustness of network connections. Multi-access is currently being standardized in the ATSSS framework in 3GPP, supporting different access bundling strategies. Within…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Marcus Pieska , Alexander Rabitsch , Anna Brunstrom , Andreas Kassler , Markus Amend

With the continuous improvement of on-chip integrated voltage regulators (IVRs) and fast, adaptive frequency control, dynamic voltage-frequency scaling (DVFS) transition times have shrunk from the microsecond to the nanosecond regime,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Srikant Bharadwaj , Shomit Das , Kaushik Mazumdar , Bradford Beckmann , Stephen Kosonocky

In this work, we optimize speculative sampling for parallel hardware accelerators to improve sampling speed. We notice that substantial portions of the intermediate matrices necessary for speculative sampling can be computed concurrently.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Dominik Wagner , Seanie Lee , Ilja Baumann , Philipp Seeberger , Korbinian Riedhammer , Tobias Bocklet