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Baryons in the large N limit of (1+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu models with either discrete or continuous chiral symmetry have long been known. We generalize their construction to the case where the symmetry is explicitly broken by a bare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Thies , Konrad Urlichs

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon, leading to observable cosmological signatures. The mixing is resonantly enhanced when the dark photon mass matches the primordial plasma frequency, which depends sensitively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

We develop further the effective fluid theory of stationary branes. This formalism applies to stationary blackfolds as well as to other equilibrium brane systems at finite temperature. The effective theory is described by a Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Troels Harmark

The description of dark matter as a pressure-less fluid and of dark energy as a cosmological constant, both minimally coupled to gravity, constitutes the basis of the concordance $\Lambda\text{CDM}$ model. However, the concordance model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We study the connection between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of closed/open dynamics, for a collection of particles with quadratic interaction (closed system) and a sub-collection of particles with linear damping (open system).…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Farhang Haddad Farshi , Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We consider black-brane spacetimes that have at least one spatial translation Killing field that is tangent to the brane. A new parameter, the tension of a spacetime, is defined. The tension parameter is associated with spatial translations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jennie Traschen , Daniel Fox

We consider a gravitational theory with two Maxwell fields, a dilatonic scalar and spatially dependent axions. Black brane solutions to this theory are Lifshitz-like and violate hyperscaling. Working with electrically charged solutions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Sera Cremonini , Hai-Shan Liu , Hong Lu , C. N. Pope

We study the dynamics of carriers in graphene subjected to an inhomogeneous magnetic field. For a magnetic field with an hyperbolic profile the corresponding Dirac equation can be analyzed within the formalism of supersymmetric quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Enrique Milpas , Manuel Torres , Gabriela Murguía

In self-tuning brane-world models with extra dimensions, large contributions to the cosmological constant are absorbed into the curvature of extra dimensions and consistent with flat 4d geometry. In models with conventional Lagrangians…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stefan Forste , Hans Peter Nilles , Ivonne Zavala

The Lagrangians and dissipation functions are proposed for use in the electrodynamics of the double-negative and chiral metamaterials with finite loss. The double-negative metamaterial considered here is the wires and split rings periodic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Pi-Gang Luan

We develop a Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) framework to study the clustering of cold dark matter (CDM) in cosmologies with massive neutrinos. We follow the trajectories of CDM particles with Lagrangian displacements fields up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alejandro Aviles , Arka Banerjee

In the present paper we examine, from the purely theoretical point of view and in a model-independent way, the case, when matter, gauge and Higgs fields are allowed to propagate in the bulk of five-dimensional brane world models with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

Using gauge/gravity duality, we investigate charge localization near an interface in a strongly coupled system. For this purpose we consider a top-down holographic model and determine its conductivities. Our model corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Mario Araujo , Daniel Arean , Johanna Erdmenger , Javier M. Lizana

In a holographic probe-brane model exhibiting a spontaneously spatially modulated ground state, we introduce explicit sources of symmetry breaking in the form of ionic and antiferromagnetic lattices. For the first time in a holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Matthew Lippert

Nonrelativistic systems exhibiting collective magnetic behavior are analyzed within the framework of effective Lagrangians. The method, which formulates the dynamics of the system in terms of Goldstone bosons, allows to investigate the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christoph P. Hofmann

Probe branes with finite worldvolume electric flux in the background created by a stack of Dp branes describe holographically strongly interacting fundamental matter at finite density. We identify two quantities whose leading low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andreas Karch , Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich

In this literature we show how the scotogenic frame work can be a common origin for explaining neutrino mass, lepton asymmetry and give a dark matter candidate. We start out with the extension of the Standard Model with fermions, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Sumit Satapathy

We introduce a model-independent strategy to study narrow resonances which we apply to a heavy vector triplet of the Standard Model (SM) group for illustration. The method is based on a simplified phenomenological Lagrangian which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Duccio Pappadopulo , Andrea Thamm , Riccardo Torre , Andrea Wulzer