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Power generation in Germany is currently transitioning from a system based on large, central, thermal power plants to one that heavily relies on small, decentral, mostly renewable power generators. This development poses the question how…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Sabine Auer , Florian Steinke , Wang Chunsen , Andrei Szabo , Rudolf Sollacher

Traditionally power distribution networks are either not observable or only partially observable. This complicates development and implementation of new smart grid technologies, such as those related to demand response, outage detection and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-02 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

We calculate analytically the critical connectivity $K_c$ of Random Threshold Networks (RTN) for homogeneous and inhomogeneous thresholds, and confirm the results by numerical simulations. We find a super-linear increase of $K_c$ with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thimo Rohlf

Power flow in a low voltage direct current grid (LVDC) is a non-linear problem just as its counterpart ac. This paper demonstrates that, unlike in ac grids, convergence and uniqueness of the solution can be guaranteed in this type of grids.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-06 Alejandro Garces

Electric power-systems are one of the most important critical infrastructures. In recent years, they have been exposed to extreme stress due to the increasing demand, the introduction of distributed renewable energy sources, and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Antonio Scala , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini

The energy transition introduces more volatile energy sources into the power grids. In this context, power transfer between different synchronous areas through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) links becomes increasingly important. Such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Sebastian Pütz , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Johannes Kruse

The energy transition towards renewable based power provision requires improved monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs), installed predominantly at the distribution grid level. Due to the gradual phase out of thermal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Neelotpal Majumdar , Marcel Sarstedt , Lutz Hofmann

Convex relaxations of the power flow equations and, in particular, the Semi-Definite Programming (SDP), Second-Order Cone (SOC), and Convex DistFlow (CDF) relaxations, have attracted significant interest in recent years. Thus far, studies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-04 Carleton Coffrin , Hassan L. Hijazi , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Recent research on the network modeling of complex systems has led to a convenient representation of numerous natural, social, and engineered systems that are now recognized as networks of interacting parts. Such systems can exhibit a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Adilson E. Motter , Marc Timme

The impedances of cables and lines used in (multi-conductor) distribution networks are usually unknown or approximated, and may lead to problematic results for any physics-based power system calculation, e.g., (optimal) power flow. Learning…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Marta Vanin , Frederik Geth , Rahmat Heidari , Dirk Van Hertem

Levy distributions are involved in many physical phenomenon. The purpose of our study is to understand metal insulator transitions in composite systems using the above distributions. The exact method (EM) based on the calculation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Mohamed Mokhtari , Lotfi Zekri

Identifying the multiple critical components in power systems whose absence together has severe impact on system performance is a crucial problem for power systems known as (N-x) contingency analysis. However, the inherent combinatorial…

Interactions in electron systems can lead to viscous flows in which correlations allow electrons to avoid disorder scattering, reducing momentum loss and dissipation. We illustrate this behavior in a viscous pinball model, describing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Haoyu Guo , Ekin Ilseven , Gregory Falkovich , Leonid Levitov

The knowledge of the topology of a wired network is often of fundamental importance. For instance, in the context of Power Line Communications (PLC) networks it is helpful to implement data routing strategies, while in power distribution…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

In multimode fiber transmission systems, mode-dependent loss and gain (collectively referred to as MDL) pose fundamental performance limitations. In the regime of strong mode coupling, the statistics of MDL (expressed in decibels or log…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Keang-Po Ho , Joseph M. Kahn

Modeling power transmission networks is an important area of research with applications such as vulnerability analysis, study of cascading failures, and location of measurement devices. Graph-theoretic approaches have been widely used to…

While weak, tuned asymmetry can improve, strong heterogeneity destroys synchronization in the electric power system. We study the level of heterogeneity, by comparing large high voltage (HV) power-grids of Europe and North America. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Bálint Hartmann , Géza Ódor , István Papp , Kristóf Benedek , Shengfeng Deng , Jeffrey Kelling

Flat band systems can yield interesting phenomena, such as dispersion suppression of waves with frequency at the band. While linear transport vanishes, the corresponding nonlinear case is still an open question. Here, we study power…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-01 H. Susanto , N. Lazarides , I. Kourakis

Monitoring the long term voltage stability of the power grid is necessary to ensure its secure operation. This paper presents a new phasor based methodology that distinguishes between long term voltage stability caused by distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-28 Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Besides the center of inertia (COI) frequency dynamics addressed in Part I, the spatial frequency variation in power systems with grid-following (GFL) converters is also crucial. Part II revisits the effect of GFLs on frequency spatial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Jiahao Liu , Cheng Wang , Tianshu Bi