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Using transient absorption (TA) microscopy as a hot electron thermometer we show disorder-assisted acoustic-phonon supercollisions (SCs) best describes the rate-limiting relaxation step in graphene over a wide range of lattice temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Matt W. Graham , Su-Fei Shi , Zenghui Wang , Daniel C. Ralph , Jiwoong Park , Paul L. McEuen

Intersystem crossings between singlet and triplet states represent a crucial relaxation pathway in photochemical processes. Herein, we probe the intersystem crossing in hexafluoro-acetylacetone with ultrafast X-ray transient absorption…

Fluorescence studies of natural photosynthetic complexes on a graphene layer demonstrate pronounced influence of the excitation wavelength on the energy transfer efficiency to graphene. Ultraviolet light yields much faster decay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Sebastian Mackowski , Izabela Kamińska

The temperature dependence of the steady-state fluorescence spectrum of anthracene crystals range from 300K to 500K had been investigated, which was in the temperature range of most tabletop laser-driven shock wave experiments. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Cheng Tang , Xiaojun Zhu , Yunfei Song , Weilong Liu , Qingxin Yang , Zhe lv , Yanqiang Yang

Strong field transient grating spectroscopy has shown to be a very versatile tool in time-resolved molecular spectroscopy. Here we use this technique to investigate the high-order harmonic generation from SF6 molecules vibrationally excited…

This article presents a study of the excited state relaxation dynamics of N-salycylidene-o-aminophenol (SOAP) in ethanol solution. Femtosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy and theoretical calculations are used in combination to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Nikolai Petkov , Anela Ivanova , Anton Trifonov , Ivan Buchvarov , Stanislav Stanimirov

Using transient grating spectroscopy, we measure thermal diffusivity and surface acoustic wave speed in tungsten exposed to different fluences of deuterium plasma. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the formation of surface blisters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Abdallah Reza , Yevhen Zayachuk , Hongbing Yu , Felix Hofmann

We measure the photoionization cross-section of vibrationally excited levels in the S2 state of azulene by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. At the wavelengths studied (349-265 nm in the pump) the transient signals exhibit two distinct…

Time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy constitutes an invaluable experimental tool for monitoring hot-carrier induced surface reactions. However, the absence of a full understanding on the precise microscopic mechanisms causing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 D. Novko , J. C. Tremblay , M. Alducin , J. I. Juaristi

Singlet fission is a spin-allowed exciton multiplication process in organic semiconductors that converts one spin-singlet exciton to two triplet excitons. It offers the potential to enhance solar energy conversion by circumventing the…

We investigate how collective behaviors of vibrations such as cooperativity and interference can enhance energy transfer in a nontrivial way, focusing on an example of a donor-bridge-acceptor trimeric chromophore system coupled to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Zeng-Zhao Li , Liwen Ko , Zhibo Yang , Mohan Sarovar , K. Birgitta Whaley

Crystallographic alignment between two-dimensional crystals in van der Waals heterostructures brought a number of profound physical phenomena, including observation of Hofstadter butterfly and topological currents, and promising novel…

Hydrogen and deuterium chemisorption on a single layer of graphene has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 200 to 1500 K, by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We report ultrafast transient-grating measurements of crystals of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal cadmium arsenide, Cd3As2, at both room temperature and 80 K. After photoexcitation with 1.5-eV photons, charge-carriers relax by two…

High intensity laser pulses were recently shown to induce a population inverted transient state in graphene [T. Li et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 167401 (2012)]. Using a combination of hydrodynamic arguments and a kinetic theory we determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Junhua Zhang , Tianqi Li , Jigang Wang , Joerg Schmalian

Heat dissipation is ubiquitous in living systems, which constantly convert distinct forms of energy into each other. The transport of thermal energy in liquids and even within proteins is well understood but kinetic energy transfer across a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Brandon Neff , Matthias Heyden

In this work we demonstrate vibrational spectroscopy of polyatomic ions that are trapped and sympathetically cooled by laser-cooled atomic ions. We use the protonated dipeptide tryptophane-alanine (HTyrAla+) as a model system, cooled by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ch. Wellers , A. Borodin , S. Vasilyev , D. Offenberg , S. Schiller

We use ultrafast electron crystallography to study structural changes induced in graphite by a femtosecond laser pulse. At moderate fluences of ~< 21mJ/cm^2, lattice vibrations are observed to thermalize on a time scale of ~8ps. At higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramani K. Raman , Yoshie Murooka , Chong-Yu Ruan , Teng Yang , Savas Berber , David Tománek

Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the chemical functionalization of a graphene-like monolayer of silicon - silicene - with B, N, Al or P atoms. The structural, electronic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jozef Sivek , Hasan Şahin , Bart Partoens , François M. Peeters
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