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The study of combinatorial games is intimately tied to the study of graphs, as any game can be realized as a directed graph in which players take turns traversing the edges until reaching a sink. However, there have heretofore been few…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-21 Craig Tennenhouse

Despite its long history, the classical game of peg solitaire continues to attract the attention of the scientific community. In this paper, we consider two problems with an algorithmic flavour which are related with this game, namely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Emanuele Natale , Roberto Tauraso

Given a graph $F$, a graph $G$ is weakly $F$-saturated if all non-edges of $G$ can be added in some order so that each new edge introduces a copy of $F$. The weak saturation number $\operatorname{wsat}(n, F)$ is the minimum number of edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ruben Ascoli , Xiaoyu He

Traditional game-theoretic research for security applications primarily focuses on the allocation of external protection resources to defend targets. This work puts forward the study of a new class of games centered around strategically…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Niclas Boehmer , Minbiao Han , Haifeng Xu , Milind Tambe

Rosenthal (1973) introduced the class of congestion games and proved that they always possess a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies. Fotakis et al. (2005) introduce the notion of a greedy strategy tuple, where players sequentially and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Sergey Kuniavsky , Rann Smorodinsky

Here, we consider one-dimensional forward-forward mean-field games (MFGs) with congestion, which were introduced to approximate stationary MFGs. We use methods from the theory of conservation laws to examine the qualitative properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 Diogo Gomes , Marc Sedjro

We study the parameterized complexity of several positional games. Our main result is that Short Generalized Hex is W[1]-complete parameterized by the number of moves. This solves an open problem from Downey and Fellows' influential list of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Édouard Bonnet , Serge Gaspers , Antonin Lambilliotte , Stefan Rümmele , Abdallah Saffidine

We consider two-player games over graphs and give tight bounds on the memory size of strategies ensuring safety objectives. More specifically, we show that the minimal number of memory states of a strategy ensuring a safety objective is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Thomas Colcombet , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Florian Horn

A subset of the vertex set of a graph is geodetically convex if it contains every vertex on any shortest path between two elements of the subset. The convex hull of a set of vertices is the smallest convex set containing the set. We study…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Bret J. Benesh , Dana C. Ernst , Marie Meyer , Sarah K. Salmon , Nandor Sieben

Treewidth is a useful tool in designing graph algorithms. Although many NP-hard graph problems can be solved in linear time when the input graphs have small treewidth, there are problems which remain hard on graphs of bounded treewidth. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Huairui Chu , Bingkai Lin

Let $K^r_n$ be the complete $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, that is, the hypergraph whose vertex set is $[n]:=\{1,2,...,n\}$ and whose edge set is $\binom{[n]}{r}$. We form $G^r(n,p)$ by retaining each edge of $K^r_n$ independently…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-14 Sahar Diskin , Ilay Hoshen , Dániel Korándi , Benny Sudakov , Maksim Zhukovskii

A central question in routing games has been to establish conditions for the uniqueness of the equilibrium, either in terms of network topology or in terms of costs. This question is well understood in two classes of routing games. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-01 Eitan Altman , Corinne Touati

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

Several problems in planning and reactive synthesis can be reduced to the analysis of two-player quantitative graph games. {\em Optimization} is one form of analysis. We argue that in many cases it may be better to replace the optimization…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Suguman Bansal , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Moshe Y. Vardi

We introduce a search game for two players played on a "scenario" consisting of a ground set together with a collection of feasible partitions. This general setting allows us to obtain new characterisations of many width parameters such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Isolde Adler

Multi-structural (MS) games are combinatorial games that capture the number of quantifiers of first-order sentences. On the face of their definition, MS games differ from Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse (EF) games in two ways: first, MS games are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta

In this paper, we study one-player and two-player energy mean-payoff games. Energy mean-payoff games are games of infinite duration played on a finite graph with edges labeled by 2-dimensional weight vectors. The objective of the first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Véronique Bruyère , Quentin Hautem , Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin

We study algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a~fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that any algorithm solving the game runs in exponential time. Also we prove…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vladimir Gurvich , Michael Vyalyi

In this thesis, we survey techniques and results from the study of Complexity Theory and Games. We then apply these techniques to obtain new results for previously unstudied games. Our contributions in the games Hexiom, Cut the Rope, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Diogo M. Costa

We introduce consumption games, a model for discrete interactive system with multiple resources that are consumed or reloaded independently. More precisely, a consumption game is a finite-state graph where each transition is labeled by a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Antonín Kučera , Petr Novotný