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Recently, forecasting the crowd flows has become an important research topic, and plentiful technologies have achieved good performances. As we all know, the flow at a citywide level is in a mixed state with several basic patterns (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Hongjun Wang , Jiyuan Chen , Zipei Fan , Zhiwen Zhang , Zekun Cai , Xuan Song

The literature on concurrency theory offers a wealth of examples of characteristic-formula constructions for various behavioural relations over finite labelled transition systems and Kripke structures that are defined in terms of fixed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Luca Aceto , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Joshua Sack

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a graph, where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies between them. In this setting, the distance between two linked words is defined as the difference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sonia Petrini , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Most STM systems are poorly equipped to support libraries of concurrent data structures. One reason is that they typically detect conflicts by tracking transactions' read sets and write sets, an approach that often leads to false conflicts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Thomas D. Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Evgenij Thorstensen

Currently there is great interest in computational models consisting of underlying regular computational environments, and built on them distributed computational structures. Examples of such models are cellular automata, spatial…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Oleksiy Kurgansky

Reconfiguration paths express sequences of successive reconfiguration operations within a component-based approach allowing dynamic reconfigurations. We use constructs from regular expressions-pin particular, alternatives-to introduce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Jean-Michel Hufflen

CCS can be considered as a most natural extension of finite state automata in which interaction is made possible thanks to parallel composition. We propose here a similar extension for top-down tree automata. We introduce a parallel…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Thomas Ehrhard , Ying Jiang

Excited-state electronic structure in strongly correlated systems remains challenging due to the exponential scaling of the many-body Hilbert space and the difficulty of constructing systematically controlled active spaces. Building on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Annabelle Canestraight , Russell Miller , Libor Veis , Vojtech Vlcek

In this paper, we present a probabilistic adaptation of an Assume/Guarantee contract formalism. For the sake of generality, we assume that the extended state machines used in the contracts and implementations define sets of runs on a given…

性能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Benoît Delahaye , Benoît Caillaud

Most compositional distributional semantic models represent sentence meaning with a single vector. In this paper, we propose a Structured Distributional Model (SDM) that combines word embeddings with formal semantics and is based on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Ludovica Pannitto , Alessandro Lenci , Philippe Blache , Chu-Ren Huang

In this article we present Enhanced Rhetorical Structure Theory (eRST), a new theoretical framework for computational discourse analysis, based on an expansion of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST). The framework encompasses discourse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Amir Zeldes , Tatsuya Aoyama , Yang Janet Liu , Siyao Peng , Debopam Das , Luke Gessler

This paper makes two contributions to the field of text-based patent similarity. First, it compares the performance of different kinds of patent-specific pretrained embedding models, namely static word embeddings (such as word2vec and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Grazia Sveva Ascione , Valerio Sterzi

This paper contains results related to synthesis and presentation of abstract automata by fragments of behaviour and investigates the structure of the classes of finite connected initial output-less automata specified by systems of defining…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Oleksiy Kurganskyy , Alexandra Maximova

This work unifies insights from the systems and functional programming communities, in order to enable compositional reasoning about software which is nonetheless efficiently realizable in hardware. It exploits a correspondence between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Thomas Dickerson

We study a simplified scheme of $k$ coupled autocatalytic reactions, previously introduced by Togashi and Kaneko. The role of stochastic fluctuations is elucidated through the use of the van Kampen system-size expansion and the results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Thierry Dauxois , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli , Alan McKane

Clustering is a fundamental collective phenomenon in agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics. To study clustering in systems with co-evolving social and opinion variables, we derive stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Sebastian Zimper , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Federico Cornalba , Ana Djurdjevac

In this work, having in mind the construction of concurrent systems from components, we discuss the difference between actions and events. For this discussion, we propose an(other) architecture description language in which actions and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Valentin Cassano , Thomas S. E. Maibaum

Multi-stack machines and Turing machines can simulate to each other. In this note, we give a succinct definition of multi-stack machines, and from this definition it is clearly seen that pushdown automata and deterministic finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Daowen Qiu

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior