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This paper addresses the issue of specifying, simulating, and verifying reactive systems in rewriting logic. It presents an executable semantics for probabilistic, timed, and spatial concurrent constraint programming -- here called…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Miguel Romero , Sergio Ramírez , Camilo Rocha , Frank Valencia

Definite descriptions are expressions of the form "the unique $x$ satisfying property $C$," which allow reference to objects through their distinguishing characteristics. They play a crucial role in ontology and query languages, offering an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Michał Sochański , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Michał Zawidzki

Stochastic Structural Stability Theory (S3T) provides analytical methods for understanding the emergence and equilibration of jets from the turbulence in planetary atmospheres based on the dynamics of the statistical mean state of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Navid C. Constantinou , Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

Structured, procedural reasoning is essential for Large Language Models (LLMs), especially in mathematics. While post-training methods have improved LLM performance, they still fall short in capturing deep procedural logic on complex tasks.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhichao Yang , Zhaoxin Fan , Gen Li , Yuanze Hu , Xinyu Wang , Ye Qiu , Xin Wang , Yifan Sun , Wenjun Wu

Over the last 20 years a large number of automata-based specification theories have been proposed for modeling of discrete,real-time and probabilistic systems. We have observed a lot of shared algebraic structure between these formalisms.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Axel Legay , Andrzej Wąsowski

The execution of an event in a complex and distributed system where the dependencies vary during the evolution of the system can be represented in many ways, and one of them is to use Context-Dependent Event structures. Event structures are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 G. Michele Pinna

Spatial concurrent constraint programming (SCCP) is an algebraic model of spatial modalities in constrained-based process calculi; it can be used to reason about spatial information distributed among the agents of a system. This work…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Miguel Romero , Camilo Rocha

Petri nets and their variants are often considered through their interleaved semantics, i.e. considering executions where, at each step, a single transition fires. This is clearly a miss, as Petri nets are a true concurrency model. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Amazigh Amrane , Hugo Bazille , Uli Fahrenberg , Loïc Hélouët , Philipp Schlehuber-Caissier

The paper examines the construction and analysis of a new class of mixed exponential statistical structures that combine the properties of stochastic models and linear positive operators. The relevance of the topic is driven by the growing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Yurii Volkov , Oleksandr Volkov , Nataliia Voinalovych

In this paper we prove that a large class of linear evolution PDEs defines a Stokes-Dirac structure over Hilbert spaces. To do so, the theory of boundary control system is employed. This definition encompasses problems from mechanics, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-05 Andrea Brugnoli , Ghislain Haine , Denis Matignon

In the evaluation of attribution quality, the quantitative assessment of explanation legibility is particularly difficult, as it is influenced by varying shapes and internal organization of attributions not captured by simple statistics. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Mohammad Mahdi Mesgari , Jackie Ma , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Leander Weber

Models are centrally important in many scientific fields. A model is a representation of a selected part of the world, which is the model s target system. Here, a system consists of a software portion as a component among many others.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

This paper introduces assume/guarantee contracts on continuous-time control systems, hereby extending contract theories for discrete systems to certain new model classes and specifications. Contracts are regarded as formal characterizations…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Bart Besselink , Karl H. Johansson , Arjan van der Schaft

Stochastic Thermodynamics (ST) extends the notions of classical thermodynamics to trajectories taken from a nonequilibrium ensemble. This extension yields a simple approach to fluctuation relations in small systems. Multiple time- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Bernhard Altaner

Concurrent strategies based on event structures are examined from the viewpoint of 'may' and 'must' testing in traditional process calculi. In their pure form concurrent strategies fail to expose the deadlocks and divergences that can arise…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Simon Castellan , Pierre Clairambault , Glynn Winskel

Stochastic models such as Continuous-Time Markov Chains (CTMC) and Stochastic Hybrid Automata (SHA) are powerful formalisms to model and to reason about the dynamics of biological systems, due to their ability to capture the stochasticity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Ezio Bartocci , Luca Bortolussi , Laura Nenzi , Guido Sanguinetti

Feature toggles and configuration options are modern programmatic techniques to easily include or exclude functionality in a software product. The research contributions to these two techniques have most often been focused on either one of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Rezvan Mahdavi-Hezaveh , Sameeha Fatima , Laurie Williams

This paper describes a formal semantics for the Event-B specification language using the theory of institutions. We define an institution for Event-B, EVT, and prove that it meets the validity requirements for satisfaction preservation and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Marie Farrell , Rosemary Monahan , James F. Power

We investigate the expressive power of state space models (SSM), which have recently emerged as a potential alternative to transformer architectures in large language models. Building on recent work, we analyse SSM expressiveness through…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Eric Alsmann , Lowejatan Noori , Martin Lange

Designing concurrent data structures should follow some basic rules. By separating the algorithms into two phases, we present guidelines for scalable data structures, with a analysis model based on the Amadal's law. To the best of our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Keren Zhou , Guocheng Niu , Wuzhao Zhang , Xueqi Li , Wenqin Liu