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This article presents a new model for anisotropic compact stars that are confined to physical dark matter in the background of $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity. The model is based on the equation of state (EoS) of the bag model type and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Samprity Das , Prabir Rudra , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a system of $^7Li$ atoms, which have negative scattering length (attractive interaction), confined in a harmonic potential. Within the Bogoliubov and Popov approximations, we numerically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pozzi , L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most common type of galaxies, and are the most dark matter dominated objects in the Universe. Therefore, they are ideal laboratories to test any dark matter model. The Bose-Einstein condensate/scalar field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 V. Lora

We derive rotation curves for four nearby, low-mass spiral galaxies and use them to constrain the shapes of their dark matter density profiles. This analysis is based on high-resolution two-dimensional Halpha velocity fields of NGC 4605,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Simon , Alberto D. Bolatto , Adam Leroy , Leo Blitz , Elinor L. Gates

We use the concept of the spiral rotation curves universality to investigate the luminous and dark matter properties of the dwarf disc galaxies in the local volume (size $\sim11$ Mpc). Our sample includes 36 objects with rotation curves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Ekaterina V. Karukes , Paolo Salucci

As an atomic Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) is coupled to a source of uncondensed atoms at the same temperature and to a sink (extraction towards an atom laser) the idealized description in terms of a Gross-Pitaevsky equation (GP) no longer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. T. Arecchi , J. Bragard , L. M. Castellano

A hierarchical Bayesian method is applied to the analysis of Type-Ia supernovae (SNIa) observations to constrain the properties of the dark matter haloes of galaxies along the SNIa lines-of-sight via their gravitational lensing effect. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. V. Karpenka , M. C. March , F. Feroz , M. P. Hobson

A recent study has claimed that the rotation curve shapes and mass densities of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are largely consistent with $\Lambda$CDM predictions, in contrast to a large body of observational work. I demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. J. G. de Blok

We present line-of-sight stellar velocity distributions of elliptical galaxy NGC 821 obtained to approximately 100 arcsec (over 2 effective radii) with long-slit spectroscopy from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. Our measured stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Amy Forestell , Karl Gebhardt

We consider the condensate of $q$-deformed bosons as a model of dark matter. Our observations demonstrate that for all $q$ values, the system condenses below a $q$-dependent critical temperature $T^{q}_c$. The critical temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Mahnaz Maleki , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Zahra Ebadi , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

Ensembles of particles governed by quantum mechanical laws exhibit fascinating emergent behavior. Atomic quantum gases, liquid helium, and electrons in quantum materials all show distinct properties due to their composition and…

We model the NFW potential to determine if, and under what conditions, the NFW halo appears consistent with the observed velocity fields of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We present mock DensePak IFU velocity fields and rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Stacy S. McGaugh , J. Christopher Mihos

Considering the existence of old neutron stars puts strong limits on the dark matter/nucleon cross section for bosonic asymmetric dark matter. Key to these bounds is formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of the asymmetric dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Alan O. Jamison

For a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a two-dimensional (2D) trap, we introduce cross patterns, which are generated by intersection of two domain walls (DWs) separating immiscible species, with opposite signs of the wave functions in each…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We examine the circular velocity profiles of galaxies in {\Lambda}CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and LOCAL GROUPS projects and compare them with a compilation of observed rotation curves of galaxies spanning a…

We study zero and finite temperature static Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) stars in the combined Rastall-Rainbow (RR) theory of gravity by considering different BEC equation of states (EoSs). We obtain the global properties of BEC stars by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

In order to study the rotating strongly coupled Bose-Einstein condensations(BEC), a holographic model defined in an AdS black hole that duals to a coupled two-component condensations in global $U(1)$ symmetry broken phase with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Muneto Nitta , Hua-Bi Zeng

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $N$ atoms of repulsive interaction $\sim U_0$, in an elliptical trap, axially pierced by a Gaussian-intensity laser beam, forming an effective (quasi-2D) toroidal trap with minimum at radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Benakli , S. Raghavan , A. Smerzi , S. Fantoni , S. R. Shenoy

We study the dynamics in a one dimensional hard-core Bose gas with power-law hopping after an abrupt reduction of the hopping range using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group (t-DMRG) and bosonization techniques. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Masaki Tezuka , Antonio M. García-García , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The cusp-core problem is one of the main challenges of the cold dark matter paradigm on small scales: the density of a dark matter halo is predicted to rise rapidly toward the center as rho ~ r^alpha with alpha between -1 and -1.5, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Yong Shi , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Jianhang Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Xiaoling Yu , Songlin Li
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