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Recently, Ryu et al. showed that two broadened bands connected by a set of four Einstein-coefficient spectra for stimulated and spontaneous single-photon transitions will obey detailed balance at equilibrium if the spectra satisfy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Jisu Ryu , David M. Jonas

We describe a mean field interacting particle system in any number of dimensions and in a generic external potential as an ideal gas with fractional exclusion statistics (FES). We define the FES quasiparticle energies, we calculate the FES…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dragos-Victor Anghel , George Alexandru Nemnes , Francesca Gulminelly

The notion of fractional charges was up until now reserved for quasiparticle excitations emerging in strongly correlated quantum systems, such as Laughlin states in the fractional quantum Hall effect, Luttinger quasiparticles, or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Roman-Pascal Riwar

I show that fractional exclusion statistics (FES) is manifested in general interacting systems and I calculate the exclusion statistics parameters. Most importantly, I show that the mutual exclusion statistics parameters--when the presence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We introduce the semiclassical limit to electronic systems by taking the limit $\hbar\rightarrow 0$ in the solution of Schr\"odinger equations. We show that this limit is closely related to one type of strong correlation that is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yunzhi Li , Chen Li

Following the observation of an anomalous Nernst signal in cuprates, the Nernst effect was explored in a variety of metals and superconductors during the past few years. This paper reviews the results obtained during this exploration,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Kamran Behnia

We find that noncritical gravity, a special class of higher derivative gravity, is classically equivalent to Einstein gravity at the full nonlinear level. We obtain the viscosity-to-entropy ratio and the second order transport coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Seungjoon Hyun , Wooje Jang , Jaehoon Jeong , Sang-Heon Yi

The celebrated Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient $D$ and the drift velocity $v$ is violated in non-equilibrium circumstances. We analyze how this violation emerges for the simplest example of a Brownian motion on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Daniel Hurowitz , Doron Cohen

Properties of the fractional Schrodinger equation have been studied. We have proven the hermiticity of fractional Hamilton operator and established the parity conservation law for the fractional quantum mechanics. As physical applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 N. Laskin

Ferroelectricity, a hallmark of spontaneous inversion-symmetry breaking, has been a central concept in condensed matter physics and functional materials research, yet recent discoveries are revealing that switchable polarization can emerge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yudi Yang , Changming Ke , Shi Liu

We consider reversible diffusions in random environment and prove the Einstein relation for this model. It says that the derivative of the effective velocity under an additional local drift equals the diffusivity of the model without drift.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Nina Gantert , Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

We discuss the well known Einstein and the Kubo Fluctuation Dissipation Relations (FDRs) in the wider framework of a generalized FDR for systems with a stationary probability distribution. A multi-variate linear Langevin model, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 D. Villamaina , A. Baldassarri , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

Victor Emery made seminal contributions to the theory of one-dimensional electronic systems and to its applications to organic metals. His inventions became illuminated recently when the joint effect of the ferroelectricity and the charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serguei Brazovskii

We identify a universality in the Fermi level change of Van der Waals interacting semiconductor interfaces-based Schottky junctions. We show that the disappearing of quasi-Fermi level pinning at a certain thickness of semiconductor films…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Jinpeng Yang , Nobuo Ueno

We derive the Einstein tensor from the Fisher information metric that is defined by the probability distribution of a statistical mechanical system. We find that the tensor naturally contains essential information of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Hiroaki Matsueda

We calculate the bulk-diffusion coefficient and the conductivity in a broad class of conserved-mass aggregation processes on a ring of discrete sites. These processes involve chipping and fragmentation of masses, which diffuse around and…

Perturbed Einstein's equations with a linear response relation and a stochastic source, applicable to a relativistic star model are worked out . These perturbations which are stochastic in nature, are of significance for building a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Seema Satin

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We study the linear response in different models of driven granular gases. In some situations, even if the the velocity statistics can be strongly non-Gaussian, we do not observe appreciable violations of the Einstein formula for diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Baldassarri , A. Vulpiani

When a classical device suddenly perturbs a degenerate Fermi gas a semiclassical non-equilibrium Fermi state arises. Semiclassical Fermi states are characterized by a Fermi energy or Fermi momentum that slowly depends on space or/and time.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Eldad Bettelheim , Paul B. Wiegmann