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We introduce a novel approach to reveal ordering fluctuations in sheared dense suspensions, using line scanning in a combined rheometer and laser scanning confocal microscope. We validate the technique with a moderately dense suspension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Joia M. Miller , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

Under an applied traction, highly concentrated suspensions of solid particles in fluids can turn from a state in which they flow to a state in which they counteract the traction as an elastic solid: a shear-jammed state. Remarkably, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

Shear flow of dense, non-Brownian suspensions is simulated using the discrete element method, taking particle contact and hydrodynamic lubrication into account. The resulting flow regimes are mapped in the parametric space of solid volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Christopher Ness , Jin Sun

Using mode-coupling theory, we derive a constitutive equation for the nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions under arbitrary time-dependent homogeneous flow. Generalizing previous results for simple shear, this allows the full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

We study the fully nonlinear, nonlocal dynamics of two-dimensional multicomponent vesicles in a shear flow with matched viscosity of the inner and outer fluids. Using a nonstiff, pseudo-spectral boundary integral method, we investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Kai Liu , Gary R. Marple , Shuwang Li , Shravan Veerapaneni , John Lowengrub

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a dense system of non-Brownian particles that exhibits shear thickening, i.e. a viscosity that increases with increasing shear rate. Using MRI velocimetry we show that the suspension has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abdoulaye Fall , N. Huang , F. Bertrand , G. Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

Are solids intrinsically different from liquids? Must a finite stress be applied in order to induce flow? Or, instead, do all solids only look rigid on some finite timescales and eventually flow if an infinitesimal shear stress is applied?…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 F. Sausset , G. Biroli , J. Kurchan

The phenomenon of shear-induced jamming is a factor in the complex rheological behavior of dense suspensions. Such shear-jammed states are fragile, i.e., they are not stable against applied stresses that are incompatible with the stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Ryohei Seto , Abhinendra Singh , Bulbul Chakraborty , Morton M. Denn , Jeffrey F. Morris

The stress versus strain curves in dense colloidal dispersions under start-up shear flow are investigated combining experiments on model core-shell microgels, computer simulations of hard disk mixtures, and mode coupling theory. In dense…

We compute the rheological properties of inelastic hard spheres in steady shear flow for general shear rates and densities. Starting from the microscopic dynamics we generalise the Integration Through Transients (\textsc{itt}) formalism to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-03 W. Till Kranz , Fabian Frahsa , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs , Matthias Sperl

Dense suspensions are non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit strong shear thickening and normal stress differences. Using numerical simulation of extensional and shear flows, we investigate how rheological properties are determined by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri , Antonio Martiniello

We perform $3$D numerical simulations to investigate the sedimentation of a single sphere in the absence and presence of a simple cross shear flow in a yield stress fluid with weak inertia. In our simulations, the settling flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Mohammad Sarabian , Marco E. Rosti , Luca Brandt , Sarah Hormozi

We study the local flow properties of various materials in a vane-in-cup geometry. We use magnetic resonance imaging techniques to measure velocities and particle concentrations in flowing Newtonian fluid, yield stress fluid, and in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Fabien Mahaut , François Bertrand , Xavier Chateau

The Enskog kinetic theory for moderately dense gas-solid suspensions under simple shear flow is considered as a model to analyze the rheological properties of the system. The influence of the environmental fluid on solid particles is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Hisao Hayakawa , Satoshi Takada , Vicente Garzo

To elucidate the key factor for the quantitative prediction of the shear-thickening in suspensions in viscoelastic fluids, direct numerical simulations of many-particle suspensions in a multi-mode Oldroyd-B fluid are performed using the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

We observe the emergence of a distinct, elasticity-driven flow state in a yield-stress fluid in the absence of inertia. Numerical simulations show that this elasto-plastic turbulent state is characterized by a broad spectrum of fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Muhammad Abdullah , Shravan Pradeep , Doug J. Jerolmack , Becca Thomases , Paulo E. Arratia

We use simulations to probe the flow properties of dense two-dimensional magnetorheological fluids. Prior results from both experiments and simulations report that the shear stress $\sigma$ scales with strain rate $\dot \gamma$ as $\sigma…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Daniel Vagberg , Brian P. Tighe

A microfluidic approach to probing the first normal stress difference from single-point pressure measurements in transient shear flows is presented. Using an original experimental design, we examine the near-zero-mean pulsatile flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 T. Rodrigues , F. J. Galindo-Rosales , L. Campo-Deaño

Fine particle suspensions (such as cornstarch mixed with water) exhibit dramatic changes in viscosity when sheared, producing fascinating behaviors that captivate children and rheologists alike. Recent examination of these mixtures in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Aaron Baumgarten , Ken Kamrin

Concentrated suspensions may shear-thin when the suspended particles form planar sheets that slide over one another with less friction than if the particles are randomly distributed. In a na\"ive model the suspension is described by a mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-25 J. I. Katz