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The ground state entanglement of the system, both in discrete-time and continuous-time cases, is quantified through the linear entropy. The result shows that the entanglement increases as the interaction between the particles increases in…

Bipartite entanglement entropies are calculated for the ground state of the two-excitation subspace in a two-site coupled cavity model. Each region in the phase diagram (atomic insulator, polaritonic insulator, photonic superfluid, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. K. Irish

We discuss a model with ultra-cold atoms confined in optical superlattices. In particular, we study the ground-state properties of two spin-1 bosons trapped in a double-well potential. Depending on the external magnetic field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Artur Barasiński , Wiesław Leoński , Tomasz Sowiński

We consider static solutions of the sine-Gordon theory defined on a cylinder, which can be either periodic or quasi-periodic in space. They are described by the different modes of a simple pendulum moving in an inverted effective potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Bakas , C. Sourdis

Bipartite and global entanglement are analyzed for the ground state of a system of $N$ spin 1/2 particles interacting via a collective spin-spin coupling described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) Hamiltonian. Under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Unanyan , C. Ionescu , M. Fleischhauer

We study bipartite entanglement in a general one-particle state, and find that the linear entropy, quantifying the bipartite entanglement, is directly connected to the paricitpation ratio, charaterizing the state localization. The more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Haibin Li , Xiaoguang Wang , Bambi Hu

We propose a system of sine-Gordon equations, with the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry represented by balanced gain and loss in them. The equations are coupled by sine-field terms and first-order derivatives. The sinusoidal coupling stems from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-27 J. Cuevas-Maraver , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

Entropic entanglement measures of a two-dimensional system of two Coulombically interacting particles confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential are discussed in dependence on the anisotropy and the interaction strength. The harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Przemyslaw Koscik , Anna Okopinska

We derive exact formulas for bipartite von Neumann entanglement entropy after partial projective local measurement in $1+1$ dimensional conformal field theories with periodic and open boundary conditions. After defining the set up we will…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 M. A. Rajabpour

We develop a systematic variational coherent state expansion for the many-body ground state of the spin-boson model, in which a quantum two-level system is coupled to a continuum of harmonic oscillators. Energetic constraints at the heart…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Soumya Bera , Ahsan Nazir , Alex W. Chin , Harold U. Baranger , Serge Florens

We investigate the entanglement entropy between two subsets of particles in the ground state of the Calogero-Sutherland model. By using the duality relations of the Jack symmetric polynomials, we obtain exact expressions for both the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hosho Katsura , Yasuyuki Hatsuda

At one loop, we provide an explicit formula for the ground state of the one-soliton sector in the Sine-Gordon theory. The state is given in the basis of eigenstates of the field operator, or equivalently as a Schrodinger wave functional.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jarah Evslin

We investigate propagation of a kink soliton along inhomogeneous chains with two different constituents, arranged either periodically, aperiodically, or randomly. For the discrete sine-Gordon equation and the Fibonacci and Thue-Morse chains…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dominguez-Adame , A. Sanchez , Yu. S. Kivshar

The robustness properties of bipartite entanglement in systems of N bosons distributed in M different modes are analyzed using a definition of separability based on commuting algebras of observables, a natural choice when dealing with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

We revisit the two-site Hubbard-Holstein model by using extended phonon coherent states. The nontrivial singlet bipolaron is studied exactly in the whole coupling regime. The ground-state (GS) energy and the double occupancy probability are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu-Yu Zhang , Tao Liu , Qing-Hu Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , Kelin Wang

We investigate the entanglement for a model of a particle moving in the lattice (many-body system). The interaction between the particle and the lattice is modelled using Hooke's law. The Feynman path integral approach is applied to compute…

We study by means of time-dependent numerical simulations the behavior of the entanglement stemming from the Coulomb scattering between two charged particles subject to a pulse of sinusoidal potential. We show that the splitting of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study systems of two identical dipolar particles confined in quasi one-dimensional harmonic traps. Numerical results for the dependencies of the entanglement on the control parameters of the systems are provided and discussed in detail.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

We investigate bipartite entanglement and prove that in constrained energy subspaces, the entanglement spectra of multiple bipartitions are the same across the whole subspace. We show that in quantum many-body systems the bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Maike Drieb-Schoen , Florian Dreier , Wolfgang Lechner

The cross section for scattering of x-rays by solitons is calculated. The authors consider solitons corresponding to the formation of a kink in a system of adatoms on the surface of a substrate, or of a crowdion in a chain of atoms in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Irina Bariakhtar , Victor Bariakhtar , Alex Nazarenko
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