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We examine the properties of strongly magnetized accretion discs in a global framework, with particular focus on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities such as the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Work by Pessah and Psaltis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Upasana Das , Mitchell C. Begelman , Geoffroy Lesur

We consider the effects of self-gravity on the hydrostatic balance in the vertical direction of a gaseous disk and discuss the possible signature of the self-gravity that may be captured by the direct imaging observations of protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takayuki Muto

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We study the condition for the consistency of the G\"{o}del metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that this compatibility can be achieved only if the cosmological constant is variable in the space.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

Localized soliton-like solutions to a $(2+1)$-dimensional hydro-dynamical evolution equation are studied numerically. The equation is so-called Williams-Yamagata-Flierl equation, which governs geostrophic fluid in a certain parameter range.…

We report the results of self-gravitating simulations of spiral galaxies, modeled by stellar and gaseous components, developed to investigate in particular the role of dissipation in the evolution of galaxy disks. The gas disk is simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Junqueira , F. Combes

Tidally distorted accretion disks in binary star systems are subject to a local hydrodynamic instability which excites $m=1$ internal waves. This instability is three dimensional and approximately incompressible. We study the global aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Jeremy Goodman , Ethan T. Vishniac

I analyse the relativistic accretion phenomena around rotating black holes and neutron stars in pseudo-Newtonian approach and show both the kinds of disk can be treated in an unified manner. For this purpose, number of pseudo-Newtonian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The stability of a recently proposed general relativistic model of galaxies is studied in some detail. This model is a general relativistic version of the well known Miyamoto-Nagai model that represents well a thick galactic disk. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

The stability properties of inviscid protostellar disks are examined taking into account the Hall effect and buoyancy. Depending on the parameters, different types of instabilities can exist in different regions of disks. In a very low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 V. Urpin , G. Rüdiger

We analyse the evolution of turbulence and gravitational instability of a galactic disc in a quasi-steady state governed by cosmological inflow. We focus on the possibility that the coupling between the in-streaming gas and the disc is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shy Genel , Avishai Dekel , Marcello Cacciato

The stability issue of generalized modified gravitational models is discussed with particular emphasis to de Sitter solutions. Two approaches are briefly presented.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Guido Cognola , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

We study classically the problem of two relativistic particles with an invariant Duffing-like potential which reduces to the usual Duffing form in the nonrelativistic limit. We use a special relativistic generalization (RGEM) of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 L. P Horwitz , D. Zucker

The Local Group (LG) of galaxies, modeled as a two body problem, is sensitive to cosmological contributions like those related to the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ into dynamics. Here we study the LG dynamics in the context…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 David Benisty , Salvatore Capozziello

A relativistic modified gravity (MOG) theory leads to a self-consistent, stable gravity theory that can describe the solar system, galaxy and clusters of galaxies data and cosmology.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

We argue that gravitational instability of typical protostellar disks is not a viable mechanism for the fragmentation into multiple systems -- binary stars, brown dwarf companions, or gas giant planets -- except at periods above roughly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher D. Matzner , Yuri Levin

Gravitational instabilities play a primary role in shaping the clumpy structure and powering the star formation activity of gas-rich high-redshift galaxies. Here we analyse the stability of such systems, focusing on the size and mass ranges…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz

We reconsider both the global and local stability of solutions of continuously evolving dynamical systems from a geometric perspective. We clarify that an unambiguous definition of stability generally requires the choice of additional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Raffaele Punzi , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Modified gravity is one of the most promising candidates for explaining the current accelerating expansion of the Universe, and even its unification with the inflationary epoch. Nevertheless, the wide range of models capable to explain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Diego Sáez-Gómez