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Inference and learning of graphical models are both well-studied problems in statistics and machine learning that have found many applications in science and engineering. However, exact inference is intractable in general graphical models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-11-16 Jason K. Johnson , Praneeth Netrapalli , Michael Chertkov

The Ising model was originally developed to model magnetisation of solids in statistical physics. As a network of binary variables with the probability of becoming 'active' depending only on direct neighbours, the Ising model appears…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Lourens Waldorp , Maarten Marsman , Gunter Maris

We study cellular automata where the state at each site is decided by a majority vote of the sites in its neighborhood. These are equivalent, for a restricted set of initial conditions, to non-zero probability transitions in single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristopher Moore

A powerful existing technique for evaluating statistical mechanical quantities in two-dimensional Ising models is based on constructing a matrix representing the nearest neighbor spin couplings and then evaluating the Pfaffian of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

We first present an empirical study of the Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm, when run on the random field Ising model defined on random regular graphs in the zero temperature limit. We introduce the notion of maximal solutions for the BP…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Gabriele Perugini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We introduce a nonparametric approach for estimating drift and diffusion functions in systems of stochastic differential equations from observations of the state vector. Gaussian processes are used as flexible models for these functions and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Philipp Batz , Andreas Ruttor , Manfred Opper

This paper deals with the stochastic Ising model with a temperature shrinking to zero as time goes to infinity. A generalization of the Glauber dynamics is considered, on the basis of the existence of simultaneous flips of some spins. Such…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Roy Cerqueti , Emilio De Santis

This paper proposes a probabilistic Bayesian formulation for system identification (ID) and estimation of nonseparable Hamiltonian systems using stochastic dynamic models. Nonseparable Hamiltonian systems arise in models from diverse…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-19 Harsh Sharma , Nicholas Galioto , Alex A. Gorodetsky , Boris Kramer

We study the dynamics of macroscopic observables such as the magnetization and the energy per degree of freedom in Ising spin models on random graphs of finite connectivity, with random bonds and/or heterogeneous degree distributions. To do…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , I. Pérez Castillo , A. C. C. Coolen , N. S. Skantzos

The Ising model provides a natural mapping for many computationally hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). Consequently, dynamical system-inspired computing models and hardware platforms that minimize the Ising Hamiltonian, have…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-11 Mohammad Khairul Bashar , Nikhil Shukla

We use the cavity method to study parallel dynamics of disordered Ising models on a graph. In particular, we derive a set of recursive equations in single site probabilities of paths propagating along the edges of the graph. These equations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-23 I. Neri , D. Bollé

Ising formulations are widely utilized to solve combinatorial optimization problems, and a variety of quantum or semiconductor-based hardware has recently been made available. In combinatorial optimization problems, the existence of local…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Yoshiki Sato , Makiko Konoshima , Hirotaka Tamura , Jun Ohkubo

A method to approximately close the dynamic cavity equations for synchronous reversible dynamics on a locally tree-like topology is presented. The method builds on $(a)$ a graph expansion to eliminate loops from the normalizations of each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Gino Del Ferraro , Erik Aurell

Composite systems, where couplings are of two types, a combination of strong dilute and weak dense couplings of Ising spins, are examined through the replica method. The dilute and dense parts are considered to have independent canonical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jack Raymond , David Saad

Multistate models can be used to describe transitions over time across states. In the presence of interval-censored times for transitions, the likelihood is constructed using transition probabilities. Models are specified using proportional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-22 Robson J. M. Machado , Ardo van den Hout , Giampiero Marra

Likelihood-based inference in stochastic non-linear dynamical systems, such as those found in chemical reaction networks and biological clock systems, is inherently complex and has largely been limited to small and unrealistically simple…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Ben Swallow , David A. Rand , Giorgos Minas

Given a Wiener process with unknown and unobservable drift, we try to estimate this drift as effectively but also as quickly as possible, in the presence of a quadratic penalty for the estimation error and of a fixed, positive cost per unit…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-24 Erik Ekström , Ioannis Karatzas , Juozas Vaicenavicius

We consider the most general single-spin-flip dynamics for the ferromagnetic Ising chain with nearest-neighbour influence and spin reversal symmetry. This dynamics is a two-parameter extension of Glauber dynamics corresponding respectively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 C. Godreche , J. -M. Luck

Iterative imputation, in which variables are imputed one at a time each given a model predicting from all the others, is a popular technique that can be convenient and flexible, as it replaces a potentially difficult multivariate modeling…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-04 Jingchen Liu , Andrew Gelman , Jennifer Hill , Yu-Sung Su

Using stochastic gradient search and the optimal filter derivative, it is possible to perform recursive (i.e., online) maximum likelihood estimation in a non-linear state-space model. As the optimal filter and its derivative are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Vladislav Z. B. Tadic , Arnaud Doucet