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We study the geometrical entanglement of the XXZ chain in its critical regime. Recent numerical simulations [Q.-Q. Shi, R. Or\'us, J. O. Fj\ae restad and H.-Q Zhou, New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 025008 (2010)] indicate that it scales linearly with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Grégoire Misguich , Fabien Alet

We consider the clustering of Lennard-Jones particles by using an energetic connectivity criterion proposed long ago by T.L. Hill [J. Chem. Phys. 32, 617 (1955)] for the bond between pairs of particles. The criterion establishes that two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Guillermo J. Zarragoicoechea , Fernando Vericat

We develop a theory of the critical point of the ferromagnetic Ising model, whose basic objects are the ergodic (pure) states of the infinite system. It proves the existence of anomalous critical fluctuations, for dimension $\nu=2$ and,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Domingos H. U. Marchetti , Manfred Requardt , Walter F. Wreszinski

We report the conjectures on the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model on simple orthorhombic lattices, together with the details of calculations for a putative exact solution. Two conjectures, an additional rotation in the fourth curled-up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Zhi-dong Zhang

In the present work, the critical temperature, critical pressure and critical density, known as the critical parameters related to the liquid-gas phase transition are calculated for 34 relativistic mean-field models, which were shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 O. Lourenço , M. Dutra , D. P. Menezes

The liquid-vapor critical behavior of water is strongly influenced by both ionic solutes and confinement. Molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous NaCl solutions using the TIP4P/2005 water model and the Madrid-2019 ion parameters reveal a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Mayank Sharma , Peter Virnau

Using the molecular dynamics simulations we investigate properties of velocity autocorrelation function of Lennard-Jones fluid at long and intermediate time scales in wide ranges of temperature and density. We show that the amplitudes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We investigate the critical behavior of a near-critical fluid confined between two parallel plates in contact with a reservoir by calculating the order parameter profile and the Casimir amplitudes (for the force density and for the grand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

We consider the Ising model on $\mathbb Z\times \mathbb Z$ where on each horizontal line $\{(x,i), x\in \mathbb Z\}$, the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)\sim \gamma J(\gamma…

Linearly-sloped or `ramp' potentials belong to a class of core-softened models which possess a liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) in addition to the usual liquid-gas critical point. Furthermore they exhibit thermodynamic anomalies in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Helen M. Gibson , Nigel B. Wilding

Geometrical structures of confining surfaces profoundly influence the adsorption of fluids upon approaching a critical point T_c in their bulk phase diagram, i.e., for t=(T-T_c)/T_c -> +/-0. Guided by general scaling considerations, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Palagyi , S. Dietrich

This paper summarizes the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with strong correlations between virial and potential energy equilibrium fluctuations at constant volume. We proceed to focus on the experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Nicholas P. Bailey , Thomas B. Schröder , Jeppe C. Dyre

An array of high-Q electromagnetic resonators coupled to qubits gives rise to the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model describing a superfluid to Mott insulator transition of lattice polaritons. From mean-field and strong coupling expansions, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-25 M. Hohenadler , M. Aichhorn , S. Schmidt , L. Pollet

Turbulent vortex structures emerging in bacterial active fluids can be organized into regular vortex lattices by weak geometrical constraints such as obstacles. Here we show, using a continuum-theoretical approach, that the formation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We show that any finite-entropy, countable-valued finitary factor of an i.i.d process can also be expressed as a finitary factor of a finite-valued i.i.d process whose entropy is arbitrarily close to the target process. As an application,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Tom Meyerovitch , Yinon Spinka

The recent experimental study by means of time-resolved luminescence measurements of an electron-hole liquid (EHL) in diamond by Shimano et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 057404] prompts us to compare and contrast critical temperature T_c…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. E. Leys , N. H. March , G. G. N. Angilella , M. L. Zhang

Effect of ionic solute on a near-critical binary aqueous mixture confined between charged walls with different adsorption preferences is considered within a simple density functional theory. For the near-critical system containing small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Pousaneh , A. Ciach

Recent Monte Carlo simulation studies of a Lennard-Jones fluid confined to a mesoscopic slit-pore have reported evidence for ``critical depletion'' in the pore local number density near the liquid-vapour critical point. In this note we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nigel B. Wilding , Martin Schoen

Small mass uniqueness in the anisotropic atomic liquid drop model for all values of the parameters is obtained and the critical mass conjecture is investigated.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Emanuel Indrei

Many of the processes that underly neural computation are carried out by ion channels embedded in the plasma membrane, a two-dimensional liquid that surrounds all cells. Recent experiments have demonstrated that this membrane is poised…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Ofer Kimchi , Sarah L. Veatch , Benjamin B. Machta