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It is shown that quantum logic is a logic in the very same way in which classical logic is a logic. Soundness and completeness of both quantum and classical logics have been proved for novel lattice models that are not orthomodular and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Mladen Pavicic , Norman D. Megill

A number of models of linear logic are based on or closely related to linear algebra, in the sense that morphisms are "matrices" over appropriate coefficient sets. Examples include models based on coherence spaces, finiteness spaces and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Takeshi Tsukada , Kazuyuki Asada

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

Justification logics are modal-like logics that provide a framework for reasoning about justifications. This paper introduces labeled sequent calculi for justification logics, as well as for hybrid modal-justification logics. Using the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

We study expressive power of continuous logic in classes of (locally compact) groups. We also describe locally compact groups which are separably categorical structures.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-22 Aleksander Ivanov

This position statement looks back on two decades of work on shallow embeddings of non-classical logics in classical higher-order logic (HOL), a line of research that expanded into a range of logic embeddings in HOL and inspired the LogiKEy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Christoph Benzmüller , Daniel Kirchner , Luca Pasetto

Classical planning representation languages based on first-order logic have preliminarily been used to model and solve robotic task planning problems. Wider adoption of these representation languages, however, is hindered by the limitations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Angeline Aguinaldo , Evan Patterson , James Fairbanks , William Regli , Jaime Ruiz

Positive logic is a generalisation of full first-order logic that does not have negation built in. Still, many model-theoretic ideas, tools and techniques work perfectly fine in positive logic. Importantly, there is a compactness theorem.…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Mark Kamsma

Regular logic is the fragment of first order logic generated by $=$, $\top$, $\wedge$, and $\exists$. A key feature of this logic is that it is the minimal fragment required to express composition of binary relations; another is that it is…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Brendan Fong , David I Spivak

To provide a categorical semantics for co-intuitionistic logic one has to face the fact, noted by Tristan Crolard, that the definition of co-exponents as adjuncts of coproducts does not work in the category Set, where coproducts are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Gianluigi Bellin

Isomorphism between formulae is defined with respect to categories formalizing equality of deductions in classical propositional logic and in the multiplicative fragment of classical linear propositional logic caught by proof nets. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-05 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

Justification logics are modal-like logics with the additional capability of recording the reason, or justification, for modalities in syntactic structures, called justification terms. Justification logics can be seen as explicit…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Samuel Bucheli

This paper brings together two lines of research: factor-based models of case-based reasoning (CBR) and the logical specification of classifiers. Logical approaches to classifiers capture the connection between features and outcomes in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Xinghan Liu , Emiliano Lorini , Antonino Rotolo , Giovanni Sartor

Substructural logics naturally support a quantitative interpretation of formulas, as they are seen as consumable resources. Distances are the quantitative counterpart of equivalence relations: they measure how much two objects are similar,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Francesco Dagnino , Fabio Pasquali

The purpose of this paper is to introduce justification logics based on conditional logics. We introduce a new family of logics, called conditional justification logics, which incorporates a counterfactual conditional in its language. For…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

We present in this paper a reformulation of the usual set-theoretical semantics of the description logic $\mathcal{ALC}$ with general TBoxes by using categorical language. In this setting, $\mathcal{ALC}$ concepts are represented as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Ludovic Brieulle , Chan Le Duc , Pascal Vaillant

Modern categorical logic as well as the Kripke and topological models of intuitionistic logic suggest that the interpretation of ordinary "propositional" logic should in general be the logic of subsets of a given universe set. Partitions on…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-12-30 David Ellerman

This paper is a submission to the contest: How to combine logics? at the World Congress and School on Universal Logic III, 2010. We claim that combining "things", whatever these things are, is made easier if these things can be seen as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-19 Dominique Duval

Logic programming has developed as a rich field, built over a logical substratum whose main constituent is a nonclassical form of negation, sometimes coexisting with classical negation. The field has seen the advent of a number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Éric A. Martin

Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera