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The growth and saturation of magnetic fields due to the Weibel instability (WI) have important implications for laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, and this has drawn significant interest recently. Since the WI can generate a large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Wayne Scales , Bhuvana Srinivasan

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

We calculate the magnetic-field dependence of the critical current due to both geometrical edge barriers and bulk pinning in a periodic coplanar array of narrow superconducting strips. We find that in zero or low applied magnetic fields the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , Yasunori Mawatari

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

We explore possible effects of a magnetar burst on the radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray flux of a pulsar wind nebula (PWN). We assume that the burst injects electron-positron pairs or powers the magnetic field and explore the total energy at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-17 J. Martin , D. F. Torres , B. Zhang

We experimentally investigate the effects of finite-system size on the dynamics of weakly nonlinear random gravity-capillary surface waves. Experiments are conducted in rectangular tanks with varying aspect ratios, in which the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Tanu Singla , Jean-Baptiste Gorce , Eric Falcon

The Planck constant $h$ is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the numeral value of $h$ has been a hot issue due to its important role in establishment for both a new SI and a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shisong Li , Zhonghua Zhang , Wei Zhao , Zhengkun Li , Songling Huang

The mechanical effects in finite two-dimensional electron systems (quantum dots or droplets) in a strong perpendicular magnetic field are studied. It is shown that, due to asymmetry of the cyclotron dynamics, an additional in-plane electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucjan Jacak , Jurij Krasnyj , Dorota Jacak , Arkadiusz Wojs

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field will cause a radial current which is non-solenoidal. This leads to charge accumulation and a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 H. S. Mani , Praveen Pathak , Vijay A. Singh

The charge transport and the noise of a quantum wire network, made of three semi-infinite external leads attached to a ring crossed by a magnetic flux, are investigated. The system is driven away from equilibrium by connecting the external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vincent Caudrelier , Mihail Mintchev , Eric Ragoucy

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

For the past two years, measurements have been performed with a watt balance at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to determine the Planck constant. A detailed analysis of these measurements and their uncertainties…

In this work, we study persistent current in a mesoscopic cylinder subjected to both longitudinal and transverse magnetic fluxes. A simple tight-binding model is used to describe the system, where all the calculations are performed exactly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Santanu K. Maiti , F. Aeenehvand

The magneto-transport properties of planar and layered strongly inhomogeneous two-phase systems are investigated, using the explicit expressions for the effective conductivities and resistivities obtained by the exact dual transformation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Bulgadaev

An analysis of a variety of existing experimental data leads to the conclusion on the existence of a resonance mechanism allowing weak magnetic fields to affect biological processes. These fields may either be static magnetic fields…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Zakirjon Kanokov , Juern W. P. Schmelzer , Avazbek K. Nasirov

The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Victor I. Denisov , Sergey I. Svertilov

The purpose of this note is to make a brief analysis of the physical principles upon which two methods for relating the mass of an object to fundamental physical constants are based. The two methods are, namely, the watt balance method, and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Osvaldo F. Schilling

We study the effect of a magnetic flux in a 1D disordered wire with long range hopping. It is shown that this model is at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for all disorder values and the spectral correlations are given by critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

Understanding the behavior of quantum systems subject to magnetic fields is of fundamental importance and underpins quantum technologies. However, modeling these systems is a complex task, because of many-body interactions and because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 P. M. Sharp , I. D'Amico