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Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

Imaginary-time evolution has been shown to be a promising framework for tackling combinatorial optimization problems on quantum hardware. In this work, we propose a classical quantum-inspired strategy for solving combinatorial optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Erik M. Åsgrim , Ahsan Javed Awan

An optimal algorithm is described for solving the deconvolution problem of the form ${\bf k}u:=\int_0^tk(t-s)u(s)ds=f(t)$ given the noisy data $f_\delta$, $||f-f_\delta||\leq \delta.$ The idea of the method consists of the representation…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , A. Smirnova

Both the function and its normal derivative on the element boundary are $Q_k$ polynomials for the Bogner-Fox-Schmit $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element functions. Mathematically, to keep the optimal order of approximation, their spaces are required…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hongling Hu , Shangyou Zhang

We give a simple and natural method for computing approximately optimal solutions for minimizing a convex function $f$ over a convex set $K$ given by a separation oracle. Our method utilizes the Frank--Wolfe algorithm over the cone of valid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-14 Daniel Dadush , Christopher Hojny , Sophie Huiberts , Stefan Weltge

The classical Heawood inequality states that if the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices is embeddable in the sphere with $g$ handles, then $g \ge\dfrac{(n-3)(n-4)}{12}$. A higher-dimensional analogue of the Heawood inequality is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 S. Dzhenzher , A. Skopenkov

We study the computational phase transition in a multi-frequency group synchronization problem, where pairwise relative measurements of group elements are observed across multiple frequency channels and corrupted by Gaussian noise. Using…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Zhangsong Li

We study numerical integration on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ using equal weight quadrature rules, where the weights are such that constant functions are integrated exactly. The quadrature points are constructed by…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick

We present an efficient implementation of hypergeometric functions in arbitrary-precision interval arithmetic. The functions ${}_0F_1$, ${}_1F_1$, ${}_2F_1$ and ${}_2F_0$ (or the Kummer $U$-function) are supported for unrestricted complex…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Fredrik Johansson

Let ${\mbox{$\mbox{\boldmath $f$}$}}$ be a square-integrable, zero-mean, random vector with observable realizations in a Hilbert space $H$, and let ${\mbox{$\mbox{\boldmath $g$}$}}$ be an associated square-integrable, zero-mean, random…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-31 Phil Howlett , Anatoli Totokhti

The quadratic embedding constant (QEC) of a connected graph is defined to be the maximum of the quadratic function associated with its distance matrix on a certain unit sphere of codimension two. In this paper we derive a formula for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-22 Ferdi , Edy Tri Baskoro , Nobuaki Obata , Aditya Purwa Santika

In numerical integration, cubature methods are effective, especially when the integrands can be well-approximated by known test functions, such as polynomials. However, the construction of cubature formulas has not generally been known, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-31 Satoshi Hayakawa

A convex function $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfies the so-called Hermite-Hadamard inequality $$ f\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\leq \frac{1}{b-a}\int_a^{b}f(t)dt\leq \frac{f(a)+f(b)}{2}. $$ Motivated by the above estimates, in this paper we…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-01-18 Angshuman R. Goswami , Ferenc Hartung

We study deformations of 2D Integrable Quantum Field Theories (IQFT) which preserve integrability (the existence of infinitely many local integrals of motion). The IQFT are understood as "effective field theories", with finite ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F. A. Smirnov , A. B. Zamolodchikov

We present recent results based on the IR-improvement of unintegrable singularities in the infrared regime via amplitude-based resummation in $QED \times QCD \subset SU(2)_L \times U_1 \times SU(3)_c$. In the context of precision LHC$/$FCC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 B. F. L. Ward , S. Jadach , W. Placzek , M. Skrzypek , Z. Was , S. A. Yost

A min-max formula is proved for the minimum of an integer-valued separable discrete convex function where the minimum is taken over the set of integral elements of a box total dual integral (box-TDI) polyhedron. One variant of the theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-28 András Frank , Kazuo Murota

The approximation properties of a quadratic iso-parametric finite element method for a typical cavitation problem in nonlinear elasticity are analyzed. More precisely, (1) the finite element interpolation errors are established in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-06 Chunmei Su , Zhiping Li

We propose a new simple and natural algorithm for learning the optimal Q-value function of a discounted-cost Markov Decision Process (MDP) when the transition kernels are unknown. Unlike the classical learning algorithms for MDPs, such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-31 Dileep Kalathil , Vivek S. Borkar , Rahul Jain

In the Euclidean $k$-Means problem we are given a collection of $n$ points $D$ in an Euclidean space and a positive integer $k$. Our goal is to identify a collection of $k$ points in the same space (centers) so as to minimize the sum of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Fabrizio Grandoni , Rafail Ostrovsky , Yuval Rabani , Leonard J. Schulman , Rakesh Venkat

The 2-Forrelation problem provides an optimal separation between classical and quantum query complexity and is also the problem used for separating $\mathsf{BQP}$ and $\mathsf{PH}$ relative to an oracle. A natural question is therefore to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Quentin Buzet , André Chailloux