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相关论文: Chiral transport equation from the quantum Dirac H…

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A systematic study of chiral effects is presented using an Effective Field Theory framework. By integrating out a massive Dirac fermion at finite temperature in presence of vector and axial background fields, the currents and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Rémy Larue , Amaury Marchon , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

Massive Dirac fermions break the chiral symmetry explicitly and also make the Berry curvature of the band structure non-Abelian. By utilizing the Green's function technique, we develop a microscopic theory to establish a set of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Shun-Qing Shen

Chiral anomaly and the novel quantum phenomena it induces have been widely studied for Dirac and Weyl fermions. In most typical cases, the Lorentz covariance is assumed and thus the linear dispersion relations are maintained. However, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Lan-Lan Gao , Xu-Guang Huang

We show that the on-shell effective theory (OSEFT) is the quantum field theory counterpart of a Foldy-Wouthuysen diagonalization of relativistic quantum mechanics for massless fermions. Thus, it is free of the Zitterbewegung oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Stefano Carignano , Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We formulate the on-shell effective field theory (OSEFT) in an arbitrary frame and study its reparametrization invariance (RI), which ensures that it is respectful of Lorentz symmetry. In this formulation the OSEFT Lagrangian looks formally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stefano Carignano , Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The half filled Landau level is expected to be approximately particle-hole symmetric, which requires an extension of the Halperin-Lee-Read (HLR) theory of the compressible state observed at this filling. Recent work indicates that, when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Andrew C. Potter , Maksym Serbyn , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the nonlinear responses of relativistic chiral matter to the external fields, such as the electric field ${\bf E}$, gradients of temperature and chemical potential, ${\bf \nabla} T$ and ${\bf \nabla} \mu$. Using the kinetic theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Takeaki Ishii , Shi Pu , Naoki Yamamoto

We have investigated the many-body equations of $D$ and $\bar{B}$ mesons in a thermal medium by applying an effective field theory based on chiral and heavy-quark symmetries. Exploiting these symmetries within kinetic theory, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We consider a theory of fermions interacting with a (in general, non-Abelian) gauge field. The theory is assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous, which might be provided by non-trivial background fields interacting with both fermions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov

We report on a numerical study of real-time dynamics of electromagnetically interacting chirally imbalanced lattice Dirac fermions within the classical statistical field theory approach. Namely, we perform exact simulations of the real-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 P. V. Buividovich , M. V. Ulybyshev

We develop a theory of Berry phase effect in anomalous transport in ferromagnets driven by statistical forces such as the gradient of temperature or chemical potential. Here a charge Hall current arises from the Berry phase correction to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Zhong Fang , Qian Niu

Recently there has been significant interest in understanding the macroscopic quantum transport in a many-body system of chiral fermions. A natural framework for describing such a system which is generally out of equilibrium, is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Anping Huang , Shuzhe Shi , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate parity-odd non-dissipative transport in an anisotropic Dirac semi-metal in two spatial dimensions. The analysis is relevant for interacting electronic systems with merging Dirac points at charge neutrality. For such systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Francisco Pena-Benitez , Kush Saha , Piotr Surowka

We use the recently developed kinetic theory with Berry curvature to describe the fermions and antifermions of a chiral relativistic plasma. We check that this transport approach allows to reproduce the chiral anomaly equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We systematically derive the collision term for the axial kinetic theory, a quantum kinetic theory delineating the coupled dynamics of the vector/axial charges and spin transport carried by the massive spin-1/2 fermions traversing a medium.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Di-Lun Yang , Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka

This is the second in a series of two papers. While in Paper I we derive semiclassical Boltzmann transport equations and study their flow terms, here we address the collision terms. We use a model Lagrangean, in which fermions couple to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Prokopec , M. G. Schmidt , S. Weinstock

We derive the semiclassical (with accuracy of $\hbar$) motion equation for relativistic electron, which follow from the Dirac equation. We determine both the evolution equation for electron polarization, which takes the non-Abelian Berry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh

We investigate the charge and spin transport properties of a Weyl semimetal under an external magnetic field using a low-energy effective theory. By performing a chiral transformation, we remove the axial term from the fermionic Lagrangian,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 J. C. Pérez-Pedraza , A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

We investigate novel transport phenomena in a chiral fluid originated from an interplay between a vorticity and strong magnetic field, which induces a redistribution of vector charges in the system and an axial current along the magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Koichi Hattori , Yi Yin

We study theoretically the electrical transport of two-dimensional (2D) massive Dirac fermions, which are described by the 2 by 2 massive Dirac Hamiltonian, and with a gap at the charge neutrality point. Through analytical diagrammatical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Ting Zhang , Jie Pan , Ping Sheng
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