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Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) embed nodes in a graph into Euclidean space, which has been shown to incur a large distortion when embedding real-world graphs with scale-free or hierarchical structure. Hyperbolic geometry offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Ines Chami , Rex Ying , Christopher Ré , Jure Leskovec

Answering exact shortest path distance queries is a fundamental task in graph theory. Despite a tremendous amount of research on the subject, there is still no satisfactory solution that can scale to billion-scale complex networks.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang , Yu Lin , Brendan Mckay

This paper presents a spectral framework for quantifying the differentiation between graph data samples by introducing a novel metric named Graph Geodesic Distance (GGD). For two different graphs with the same number of nodes, our framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Soumen Sikder Shuvo , Ali Aghdaei , Zhuo Feng

Obtaining continuous representations of structural data such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has gained attention in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, embedding complex DAGs in which both ancestors and descendants of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Ryota Suzuki , Ryusuke Takahama , Shun Onoda

Text-attributed graphs are widely used across domains, offering rich opportunities for zero-shot learning via graph-text alignment. However, existing methods struggle with tasks requiring fine-grained pattern recognition, particularly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Heng Zhang , Tianyi Zhang , Zijun Liu , Yuling Shi , Yaomin Shen , Haochen You , Haichuan Hu , Lubin Gan , Jin Huang

Neural embeddings have been used with great success in Natural Language Processing (NLP). They provide compact representations that encapsulate word similarity and attain state-of-the-art performance in a range of linguistic tasks. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-20 Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , James Clough , Marc Peter Deisenroth

We present the first approximate distance oracle for sparse directed networks with time-dependent arc-travel-times determined by continuous, piecewise linear, positive functions possessing the FIFO property. Our approach precomputes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Spyros Kontogiannis , Christos Zaroliagis

An \emph{$\alpha$-approximate vertex fault-tolerant distance sensitivity oracle} (\emph{$\alpha$-VSDO}) for a weighted input graph $G=(V, E, w)$ and a source vertex $s \in V$ is the data structure answering an $\alpha$-approximate distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Kaito Harada , Naoki Kitamura , Taisuke Izumi , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

$\delta$-hyperbolic graphs, originally conceived by Gromov in 1987, occur often in many network applications; for fixed $\delta$, such graphs are simply called hyperbolic graphs and include non-trivial interesting classes of "non-expander"…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Bhaskar DasGupta , Marek Karpinski , Nasim Mobasheri , Farzaneh Yahyanejad

We study typical distances in a geometric random graph on the hyperbolic plane. Introduced by Krioukov et al.~\cite{ar:Krioukov} as a model for complex networks, $N$ vertices are drawn randomly within a bounded subset of the hyperbolic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Mohammed Amin Abdullah , Michel Bode , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool for solving machine learning problems on graphs. Most GNNs are members of the family of message passing neural networks (MPNNs). There is a close connection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Giannis Nikolentzos , Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Recent work has demonstrated that embeddings of tree-like graphs in hyperbolic space surpass their Euclidean counterparts in performance by a large margin. Inspired by these results and scale-free structure in the word co-occurrence graph,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Matthias Leimeister , Benjamin J. Wilson

Recently, Graph Convolution Network (GCN) based methods have achieved outstanding performance for recommendation. These methods embed users and items in Euclidean space, and perform graph convolution on user-item interaction graphs.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Liping Wang , Fenyu Hu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Finding a minimum vertex cover in a network is a fundamental NP-complete graph problem. One way to deal with its computational hardness, is to trade the qualitative performance of an algorithm (allowing non-optimal outputs) for an improved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

In distance query reconstruction, we wish to reconstruct the edge set of a hidden graph by asking as few distance queries as possible to an oracle. Given two vertices $u$ and $v$, the oracle returns the shortest path distance between $u$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Paul Bastide , Carla Groenland

In this paper, we present approximate distance and shortest-path oracles for fault-tolerant Euclidean spanners motivated by the routing problem in real-world road networks. An $f$-fault-tolerant Euclidean $t$-spanner for a set $V$ of $n$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Kyungjin Cho , Jihun Shin , Eunjin Oh

We consider the problem of learning the nearest neighbor graph of a dataset of n items. The metric is unknown, but we can query an oracle to obtain a noisy estimate of the distance between any pair of items. This framework applies to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-03 Blake Mason , Ardhendu Tripathy , Robert Nowak

We present the first compact distance oracle that tolerates multiple failures and maintains exact distances. Given an undirected weighted graph $G = (V, E)$ and an arbitrarily large constant $d$, we construct an oracle that given vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Ran Duan , Hanlin Ren

In this paper we show that set-intersection is harder than distance oracle on sparse graphs. Given a collection of total size n which consists of m sets drawn from universe U, the set-intersection problem is to build a data structure which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-08 Hagai Cohen , Ely Porat

Learning faithful graph representations as sets of vertex embeddings has become a fundamental intermediary step in a wide range of machine learning applications. The quality of the embeddings is usually determined by how well the geometry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Anna Wienhard