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We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a time-dependent parameterization for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w(z)$, which is a well behaved function of the redshift $z$ over the entire cosmological evolution, i.e.,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

The possibility of distinguishing of scalar field models of dark energy with different Lagrangians and time variable equation of state parameter by available observational data is analyzed. The multicomponent cosmological models with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Stepan Apunevych

We reconstruct the effective Equation of State (EoS) within the framework of General Relativity (GR) theory in a homogeneous and isotropic FLRW Universe, which is assumed to be composed of matter and Dark Energy (DE). Our analysis employs a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , E. I. Hassan

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation in the multicomponent Universe with dark energy modeled by the minimally coupled scalar field with generalized linear barotropic equation of state (EoS) are analyzed. It is shown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko , S. Apunevych , V. Pelykh

Combined measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia), have recently challenged the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Rayff de Souza , Agripino Sousa-Neto , Javier E. González , Jailson Alcaniz

While there is mounting evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for a non-vanishing dark energy component in the Universe, we are still far away from understanding its ultimate nature. A fundamental cosmological constant, Lambda,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We revisit the Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) model to reconstruct it by means of dynamic candidates such as ($i$) Quintessence, ($ii$) K-essence, ($iii$) Dilaton, ($iv$) Yang-Mills condensate, ($v$) DBI-essence, and ($vi$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz , Oem Trivedi

In the symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, we study the cosmic dynamics of the universe with dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter having non-linear forms. The non-metricity scalar induced by the dark energy EoS parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Romanshu Garg , G. P. Singh , Ashutosh Singh

The motivation of the present work is to reconstruct a dark energy model through the {\it dimensionless dark energy function} $X(z)$, which is the dark energy density in units of its present value. In this paper, we have shown that a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba , Sudipta Das

In this paper, we set the new limits on the equation of state parameter (EoS) of dark energy with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) from Planck satellite, the type Ia supernovae from Pan-STARRS and the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Wei Zheng , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Tan Lu

Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), analyzed together with supernova observations and CMB measurements, provide statistically significant indications (at the 2-5$\sigma$ level) of a time-varying dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Nandan Roy , Soumya Chakrabarti

This paper reports a Ricci-Gauss-Bonnet (RGB) dark energy model within the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology and presents a scalar-field reconstruction of the effective dark energy sector. In a spatially flat FRW background with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Surajit Chattopadhyay

In this paper, we have considered various dark energy models in the framework of a non-canonical scalar field with a Lagrangian density of the form ${\cal L}(\phi, X)=f(\phi)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{\alpha -1} - V(\phi)$, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

The dark energy universe equation of state (EOS) with inhomogeneous,Hubble parameter dependent term is considered. The motivation to introduce such a term comes from time-dependent viscosity considerations and modifications of general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Recently, the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) indicate a potential deviation from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Some studies suggest that the data points from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Jie Zheng , Da-Chun Qiang , Zhi-Qiang You

Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

In this work we propose a simple general parametrization scheme of the Hubble parameter for the scalar field dark energy models. In our approach it is possible to incorporate both the quintessence and phantom scalar field in a single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Nandan Roy , Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

We apply a parameterization-independent approach to fitting the dark energy equation-of-state (EOS). Utilizing the latest type Ia supernova data, combined with results from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Sullivan , Asantha Cooray , Daniel E. Holz

We reconstruct the Equation of State of Dark Energy (EoS) from current data using a non-parametric approach where, rather than assuming a specific time evolution of this function, we bin it in time. We treat the transition between the bins…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Francesca Gerardi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri

In this work we present a new scheme to study the tachyon dark energy model using dynamical systems analysis by considering parametrization of the equation of state(EoS) of the dark energy. Both the canonical and phantom field dynamics are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Saddam Hussain , Saikat Chakraborty , Nandan Roy , Kaushik Bhattacharya
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