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A quadratic discrete time probabilistic model, for optimal portfolio selection in (re-)insurance is studied. For positive values of underwriting levels, the expected value of the accumulated result is optimized, under constraints on its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik Taflin

Markov cohort state-transition models have been the standard approach for simulating the prognosis of patients or, more generally, the life trajectories of individuals over a time period. Current approaches for estimating the variance of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-07 Rowan Iskandar , Cassandra Berns

An estimation method is proposed for a wide variety of discrete time stochastic processes that have an intractable likelihood function but are otherwise conveniently specified by an integral transform such as the characteristic function,…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 T. Merkouris

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a mathematical model of blood cells production in the bone marrow (hematopoiesis). The model is a system of two age-structured partial differential equations. Integrating these equations over the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

A discrete version of Lagrangian reduction is developed in the context of discrete time Lagrangian systems on $G\times G$, where $G$ is a Lie group. We consider the case when the Lagrange function is invariant with respect to the action of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We investigate parameter estimation in subcritical continuous-time birth-and-death processes with multiple births. We show that the classical maximum likelihood estimators for the model parameters, based on the continuous observation of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Sophie Hautphenne , Emma Horton

We develop a stochastic calculus that makes it easy to capture a variety of predictable transformations of semimartingales such as changes of variables, stochastic integrals, and their compositions. The framework offers a unified treatment…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Aleš Černý , Johannes Ruf

A stochastic ordering approach is applied with Stein's method for approximation by the equilibrium distribution of a birth-death process. The usual stochastic order and the more general s-convex orders are discussed. Attention is focused on…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-09 Fraser Daly , Claude Lefèvre , Sergey Utev

Carl Bender and collaborators have developed a quantum theory governed by Hamiltonians that are PT-symmetric rather than Hermitian. To implement this theory, the inner product was redefined to guarantee positive norms of eigenstates of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Lawrence R. Mead , David Garfinkle

New approach to systems of polynomial recursions is developed based on the Carleman linearization procedure. The article is divided into two main sections: firstly, we focus on the case of uni-variable depth-one polynomial recurrences.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-16 Mikołaj Myszkowski

Multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials are constructed explicitly as Birth and Death polynomials, which have the nearest neighbour interactions. They form the complete set of eigenpolynomials of a birth and death process with the birth and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ryu Sasaki

All Painlev\'e equations can be written as a time-dependent Hamiltonian system, and as such they admit a natural generalization to the case of several particles with an interaction of Calogero type (rational, trigonometric or elliptic).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso , Vladimir Roubtsov

Master equations are common descriptions of mesoscopic systems. Analytical solutions to these equations can rarely be obtained. We here derive an analytical approximation of the time-dependent probability distribution of the master equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Philipp Thomas , Ramon Grima

Twisted Lie algebroid cohomologies, i.e. with values in representations, are shown to be Lie algebroid homotopy-invariant. Several important classes of examples are discussed. As an application, a generalized version of the Poincar\'e lemma…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 M. Jotz , R. Marchesini

We provide an original and general sufficient criterion ensuring the exponential contraction of Feynman-Kac semi-groups of penalized processes. This criterion is applied to time-inhomogeneous one-dimensional diffusion processes conditioned…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

For a class of time inhomogenous distribution dependent birth-death processes, we derive the well-posedness, $\mathbb{W}_p$-estimate, exponential ergodicity, and uniform in time propagation of chaos. These extend the corresponding results…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Feng-Yu Wang , Yi Zhao

This paper provides full classification of dynamics for continuous time Markov chains (CTMCs) on the non-negative integers with polynomial transition rate functions. Such stochastic processes are abundant in applications, in particular in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Chuang Xu , Mads Christian Hansen , Carsten Wiuf

In this paper we continue to study so called ``inverse Born's rule problem'': to construct representation of probabilistic data of any origin by a complex probability amplitude which matches Born's rule. The corresponding algorithm --…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Peter Nyman

This work develops a rigorous framework for analysing ergodicity and mixing in time-inhomogeneous quantum dynamics. It considers quantum evolutions generated by sequences of quantum channels and examines in detail the relationship between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Abdessatar Souissi

We formulate a discrete two-state stochastic process with elementary rules that give rise to Born statistics and reproduce the probabilities from the Schr\"odinger equation under an associated Hamiltonian matrix, which we identify. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Themis Matsoukas