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It is not rare that the performance of one metaheuristic algorithm can be improved by incorporating ideas taken from another. In this article we present how Simulated Annealing (SA) can be used to improve the efficiency of the Ant Colony…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Rafał Skinderowicz

The problem of keyword spotting i.e. identifying keywords in a real-time audio stream is mainly solved by applying a neural network over successive sliding windows. Due to the difficulty of the task, baseline models are usually large,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Tom Véniat , Olivier Schwander , Ludovic Denoyer

Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Larrosa , Federico Heras , Simon de Givry

Programming-based Pre-trained Language Models (PPLMs) such as CodeBERT have achieved great success in many downstream code-related tasks. Since the memory and computational complexity of self-attention in the Transformer grow quadratically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Tingting Liu , Chengyu Wang , Cen Chen , Ming Gao , Aoying Zhou

Index is an important component in database systems. Learned indexes have been shown to outperform traditional tree-based index structures for fixed-sized integer or floating point keys. However, the application of the learned solution to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yifan Yang , Shimin Chen

Contention tree algorithm is initially invented as a solution to improve the stable throughput problem of Slotted ALOHA in multiple access schemes. Even though the throughput is stabilized in tree algorithms, the delay of requests may grow…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Murat Gürsu , Alberto Martínez Alba , Wolfgang Kellerer

We consider a sliding window $W$ over a stream of characters from some alphabet of constant size. The user wants to perform deterministic substring matching on the current sliding window content and obtain positions of the matches. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Andrej Brodnik , Matevž Jekovec

This paper introduces the 2019 version of \us{}, a novel Constraint Programming framework for floating point verification problems expressed with the SMT language of SMTLIB. SMT solvers decompose their task by delegating to specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Heytem Zitoun , Claude Michel , Laurent Michel , Michel Rueher

We consider the problem of implementing a space-efficient dynamic trie, with an emphasis on good practical performance. For a trie with $n$ nodes with an alphabet of size $\sigma$, the information-theoretic lower bound is $n \log \sigma +…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Andreas Poyias , Simon J. Puglisi , Rajeev Raman

Through modeling human's brainstorming process, the brain storm optimization (BSO) algorithm has become a promising population-based evolutionary algorithm. However, BSO is pointed out that it possesses a degenerated L-curve phenomenon,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Wei Chen , YingYing Cao , Shi Cheng , Yifei Sun , Qunfeng Liu , Yun Li

Search trees on trees (STTs) are a far-reaching generalization of binary search trees (BSTs), allowing the efficient exploration of tree-structured domains. (BSTs are the special case in which the underlying domain is a path.) Trees on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma

Automated agentic workflow design currently relies on per-task iterative search, which is computationally prohibitive and fails to reuse structural knowledge across tasks. We observe that optimized workflows converge to a small family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Shiyi Du , Jiayuan Liu , Weihua Du , Yue Huang , Jiayi Li , Yingtao Luo , Xiangliang Zhang , Vincent Conitzer , Carl Kingsford

The recently proposed stochastic Polyak stepsize (SPS) and stochastic line-search (SLS) for SGD have shown remarkable effectiveness when training over-parameterized models. However, in non-interpolation settings, both algorithms only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Xiaowen Jiang , Sebastian U. Stich

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in automating machine learning tasks. However, existing LLM-based agents often struggle with low-diversity and suboptimal code generation. While recent work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Zujie Liang , Feng Wei , Wujiang Xu , Lin Chen , Yuxi Qian , Xinhui Wu

Transducer models have emerged as a promising choice for end-to-end ASR systems, offering a balanced trade-off between recognition accuracy, streaming capabilities, and inference speed in greedy decoding. However, beam search significantly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Lilit Grigoryan , Vladimir Bataev , Andrei Andrusenko , Hainan Xu , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

One-shot neural architecture search (NAS) methods significantly reduce the search cost by considering the whole search space as one network, which only needs to be trained once. However, current methods select each operation independently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Xiu Su , Tao Huang , Yanxi Li , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Changshui Zhang , Chang Xu

We present a lazy incremental search algorithm, Lifelong-GLS (L-GLS), along with its bounded suboptimal version, Bounded L-GLS (B-LGLS) that combine the search efficiency of incremental search algorithms with the evaluation efficiency of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jaein Lim , Mahdi Ghanei , R. Connor Lawson , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Panagiotis Tsiotras

This paper presents an adaptive amoeba algorithm to address the shortest path tree (SPT) problem in dynamic graphs. In dynamic graphs, the edge weight updates consists of three categories: edge weight increases, edge weight decreases, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Xiaoge Zhang , Qi Liu , Yong Hu , Felix T. S. Chan , Sankaran Mahadevan , Zili Zhang , Yong Deng

Increasing test-time compute for LLMs shows promise across domains but remains underexplored in code generation, despite extensive study in math. In this paper, we propose S*, the first hybrid test-time scaling framework that substantially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Dacheng Li , Shiyi Cao , Chengkun Cao , Xiuyu Li , Shangyin Tan , Kurt Keutzer , Jiarong Xing , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

We propose two suffix array inspired full-text indexes. One, called SA-hash, augments the suffix array with a hash table to speed up pattern searches due to significantly narrowed search interval before the binary search phase. The other,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Szymon Grabowski , Marcin Raniszewski