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The thermodynamic properties of a nonrelativistic free-electron Fermi gas is of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Properties previously studied in three-dimensions (3D) in the low- and high-temperature limits include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 David C. Johnston

We study how a system of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions at temperatures well below the Fermi energy approaches thermal equilibrium. The interactions between fermions are assumed to be weak and are accounted for within the perturbation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 K. A. Matveev , Zoran Ristivojevic

The influence of spatial dimensionality and particle-antiparticle pair production on the thermodynamic properties of the relativistic Fermi gas, at finite chemical potential, is studied. Resembling a kind of phase transition, qualitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francisco J. Sevilla , Omar Piña

Equilibration of an isolated Fermi gas in one spatial dimension after an interaction quench is studied. Evaluating Kadanoff-Beym dynamic equations for correlation functions obtained from the two-particle-irreducible effective action in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Matthias Kronenwett , Thomas Gasenzer

The interacting symplectic fermion model in two spatial dimensions is further analyzed. As an effective low energy theory, the model is unitary. We show that a relativistic mass m is dynamically generated and derive a gap equation for it.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-29 Eliot Kapit , André LeClair

We use the recently derived density of states for a particle confined to a spherical well in three dimensional fuzzy space to compute the thermodynamics of a gas of non-interacting fermions confined to such a well. Special emphasis is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. G. Scholtz , J. N. Kriel , H. W. Groenewald

We review in detail the derivation of the dielectric response function of a noninteracting system of spin-1/2 fermions in the random-phase approximation. Results for the response function of a Fermi gas in one, two and three dimensions can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Bogdan Mihaila

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We explore the transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The center of mass dynamics of the atoms after a sudden displacement of the trap minimum is monitored for different interaction…

We study a trapped two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas over a range of temperatures. In the moderate temperature regime, associated with current experiments, we find reasonable semi-quantitative agreement with the measured density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

Thermodynamic properties of matter are conveniently expressed as functional relations between variables known as equations of state. Here we experimentally determine the compressibility, density and pressure equations of state for an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-12 K. Fenech , P. Dyke , T. Peppler , M. G. Lingham , S. Hoinka , H. Hu , C. J. Vale

We have studied the transition from two to three dimensions in a low temperature weakly interacting $^6$Li Fermi gas. Below a critical atom number, $N_{2D}$, only the lowest transverse vibrational state of a highly anisotropic oblate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-16 P. Dyke , E. D. Kuhnle , S. Whitlock , H. Hu , M. Mark , S. Hoinka , M. Lingham , P. Hannaford , C. J. Vale

We study heat transport in a gas of one-dimensional fermions in the presence of a small temperature gradient. At temperatures well below the Fermi energy there are two types of relaxation processes in this system, with dramatically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 K. A. Matveev , Zoran Ristivojevic

Nonequilibrium dynamics of an N-fold spin-degenerate ultracold Fermi gas is described in terms of beyond-mean-field Kadanoff-Baym equations for correlation functions. Using a nonperturbative expansion in powers of 1/N, the equations are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Matthias Kronenwett , Thomas Gasenzer

The behavior of a decoupled ideal Fermi gas in a homogeneously expanding three-dimensional volume is investigated, starting from an equilibrium spectrum. In case the gas is massless and/or completely degenerate, the spectrum of the gas can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Andreas Trautner

One of the most straightforward ways to study thermal properties beyond linear response is to monitor the relaxation of an arbitrarily large left-right temperature gradient $T_L-T_R$. In one-dimensional systems which support ballistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-29 C. Karrasch

The thermal transport properties of a two dimensional Fermi gas are explored, for the full range of temperatures and densities. The heat flux is established by solving the Uehling-Uhlebeck equation using a relaxation approximation given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. R. Méndez , A. L. García-Perciante , G. Chacón-Acosta

We use renormalization group (RG) analysis and dimensional regularization techniques to study potential superconductivity-inducing four-fermion interactions in systems with critical Fermi surfaces of general dimensions ($m$) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Ipsita Mandal

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

We study the quantum evolution of many-body Fermi gases in three dimensions, in arbitrarily large domains. We consider both particles with non-relativistic and with relativistic dispersion. We focus on the high-density regime, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Luca Fresta , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein
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