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The effect of a varying pseudo-magnetic field, which falls as $1/x^2$, on a two dimensional electron gas in graphene is investigated. By considering the second order Dirac equation, we show that its correct general solution is that which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 L. G. da Silva Leite , D. Cogollo , C. Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We develop the theory of collective modes supported by a Fermi liquid of electrons in pristine graphene. Under reasonable assumptions regarding the electron-electron interaction, all the modes but the plasmon are over-damped. In addition to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Zachary M. Raines , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Leonid I. Glazman

In graphene, the pseudospin and the valley flavor arise as new types of quantum degrees of freedom due to the honeycomb lattice comprising two sublattices (A and B) and two inequivalent Dirac points (K and K') in the Brillouin zone,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Changwon Park , Heejun Yang , Andrew J. Mayne , Gerald Dujardin , Sunae Seo , Young Kuk , Jisoon Ihm , Gunn Kim

We have studied, both experimentally and theoretically, the change of the so-called 2D band of the Raman scattering spectrum of graphene (the two-phonon peak near 2700 cm-1) in an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Faugeras , P. Kossacki , D. M. Basko , M. Amado , M. Sprinkle , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer , M. Potemski

We show that the optical excitation of graphene with polarized light leads to the pure valley current where carriers in the valleys counterflow. The current in each valley originates from asymmetry of optical transitions and electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill

In this paper, we investigate the two competing effects of strains and magnetic fields in single-layer graphene to explore its impact on various phenomena of quantum field theory, such as induced charge density, magnetic catalysis, symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

We report on the emergence of bulk, valley-polarized currents in graphene-based devices, driven by spatially varying regions of broken sublattice symmetry, and revealed by non-local resistance ($R_\mathrm{NL}$) fingerprints. By using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Thomas Aktor , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Stephen R. Power

Smoothly varying lattice strain in graphene affects the Dirac carriers through a synthetic gauge field. When the lattice strain is time dependent, as in connection with phononic excitations, the gauge field becomes time dependent and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 F. von Oppen , F. Guinea , E. Mariani

We study the Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb problem in a graphene ring. We investigate, in particular, the effects of a Coulomb type potential of the form $\xi/r$ on the energy spectrum of Dirac electrons in the graphene ring in two different ways:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , ChangSoo Park , DaeKil Park

We consider the effect of periodic scalar and vector potentials generated by periodic deformations of the graphene crystal lattice, on the energy spectrum of electrons. The dependence of electron velocity near the Dirac point on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. K. Dugaev , M. I. Katsnelson

Under a magnetic field perpendicular to an monolayer graphene, the existence of a two-dimensional periodic scatter array can not only mix Landau levels of the same valley for displaying split electron-hole Hofstadter-type energy spectra,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Danhong Huang , Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

We demonstrate that, in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system confined to an AlAs quantum well and occupying two conduction-band minima (valleys), a parallel magnetic field can couple to the electrons' orbital motion and tune the energies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , O. Gunawan , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

Elastic deformations of graphene can significantly change the flow paths and valley polarization of the electric currents. We investigate these phenomena in graphene nanoribbons with localized out-of-plane deformations by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Thomas Stegmann , Nikodem Szpak

Herein, intervalley scattering is exploited to account for anomalous antiresonances in the infrared spectra of doped and disordered single layer graphene. We present infrared spectroscopy measurements of graphene grafted with iodophenyl…

In view of the many quantum field theoretical descriptions of graphene in $2+1$ dimensions, we present another field theoretical feature of graphene, in the presence of defects. Particularly, we shall be interested in gapped graphene in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-30 V. K. Oikonomou

Spatially varying strained graphene can acquire interesting electronic properties because of the strain-induced valley-dependent gauge (pseudomagnetic) fields1,2. Here we report the realization of strained graphene regions located close to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jun-Fang Liu , Ke-Ke Bai , Jia-Bin Qiao , Yu Zhou , Jia-Cai Nie , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , Lin He

We predict the existence of an undamped collective spin excitation in doped graphene in the paramagnetic regime, referred to as paramagnons. Since the electrons and the holes involved in this collective mode reside in different valleys of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 S. A. Jafari , J. König

Valley Hall effect is an appearance of the valley current in the direction transverse to the electric current. We develop the microscopic theory of the valley Hall effect in two-dimensional semiconductors where the electrons are dragged by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

The pseudo-magnetic field generated by mechanical strain in graphene can have dramatic consequences on the behavior of electrons and holes. Here we show that pseudo-magnetic field fluctuations present in crumpled graphene can induce…

Quantum transport calculations describing electron scattering off an extended line defect in graphene are presented. The calculations include potentials from local magnetic moments recently predicted to exist on sites adjacent to the line…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Daniel Gunlycke , Carter T. White