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Metastability is ubiquitous in diverse complex systems. In open quantum systems, metastability offers protection against dissipation and decoherence, yet its application in quantum batteries remains unexplored. We propose a solid-state open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yuanjin Wang , Hao Wu , Qing Zhao

Li-CO$_2$ batteries are promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and CO$_2$ fixation capability, relying on reversible Li$_2$CO$_3$/C formation during discharge/charge cycles. We present a multiscale…

Exploring new perspectives for green technologies is one of the challenges of the third millennium, in which the need for non-polluting and renewable powering has become primary. In this context, the use of hydrogen as a fuel is promising,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Tommaso Cavallucci , Antonio Rossi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

The rise of flexible electronics calls for cost-effective and scalable batteries with good mechanical and electrochemical performance. In this work, we developed printable, polymer-based AgO-Zn batteries that feature flexibility,…

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

The application of the flow tracing method to power flows in and out of storage units allows to analyse the usage of this technology option in large-scale interconnected electricity systems. We apply this method to a data-driven model of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Bo Tranberg , Mirko Schäfer , Tom Brown , Jonas Hörsch , Martin Greiner

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

The finiteness of fossil fuels implies that future electric power systems may predominantly source energy from fuel-free renewable resources like wind and solar. Evidently, these power systems without fuel will be environmentally benign,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Joshua Adam Taylor , Sairaj V. Dhople , Duncan S. Callaway

This study introduces the principles of a new class of batteries, rechargeable molten air batteries, and several battery chemistry examples are demonstrated. The new battery class uses a molten electrolyte, are quasi reversible, and have…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Stuart Licht

This paper describes a novel integrated circuit technology to manufacture high-density thermoelectric devices on a semiconductor wafer. With no moving parts, a thermoelectric cooler operates quietly, allows cooling below ambient…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 H. Chen , L. Hsu , X. Wei

Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) provides an alternative approach for calculating the molecular electronic energy, relying solely on the electron density. In OF-DFT, both the ground-state density is optimized variationally to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Alexandre de Camargo , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Rodrigo A. Vargas-Hernández

We considered a novel energy storage system based on the compression of air through pumped water. Differently from CAES on trial, the proposed indirect compression leaves the opportunity to choose the kind of compression from adiabatic to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Emanuele Habib

As variable renewable energy sources comprise a growing share of total electricity generation, energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly critical for balancing energy generation and demand. In this study, we modeled an existing…

A vital aspect in energy storage planning and operation is to accurately model its operational cost, which mainly comes from the battery cell degradation. Battery degradation can be viewed as a complex material fatigue process that based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-07 Yuanyuan Shi , Bolun Xu , Yushi Tan , Baosen Zhang

The capacity and stability of constituent electrodes determine the performance of Li-ion batteries. In this study, density functional theory is employed to explore the potential application of recently synthesized two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Shijun Zhao , Wei Kang

Redox Flow Batteries are a promising option for large-scale stationary energy storage. The vanadium redox flow battery is the most widely commercialized system thanks to its chemical stability and performance. This work aims to optimize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-04 Diana Cremoncini , Guido Francesco Frate , Aldo Bischi , Lorenzo Ferrari

A porous electrode resulting from unregulated Li growth is the major cause of the low Coulombic efficiency and potential safety hazards of rechargeable Li metal batteries. Strategies aiming to achieve large granular Li deposits have been…

Fluid flows in liquid metal batteries can be generated by a number of effects. We start with a short overview of different driving mechanisms and then address questions specific to the metal pad role instabilities in three-layer systems. We…

We describe and demonstrate a new energy harvesting technology based on a microfluidic realization of a Wimshurst influence machine. The prototype device converts the mechanical energy of a pressure-driven flow into electrical energy, using…