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We investigate gravitational waves (GWs) generated in a two-field inflationary model with a non-canonical kinetic term, in which the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a heavy dynamical field. In such a model, primordial GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Zhen-Min Zeng , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

The detection method of gravitational waves (GW) using electromagnetic (EM) cavities has garnered significant attention in recent years. This paper thoroughly examines the analysis for the perturbation of the EM field and raises some issues…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Danho Ahn , Yeong-Bok Bae , Sang Hui Im , Chan Park

This thesis focuses on gravitational waves (GWs) that arise beyond linear order in cosmological perturbation theory. In recent years, scalar-induced GWs have attracted significant attention because they may serve as the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Raphael Picard

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a heavy spectator field that starts to oscillate during inflation. During the oscillation of the spectator field, its effective mass can also oscillate in some potentials. This mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Keisuke Inomata

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

A metastable cosmic-string network is a generic consequence of many grand unified theories (GUTs) when combined with cosmic inflation. Metastable cosmic strings are not topologically stable, but decay on cosmic time scales due to pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wilfried Buchmuller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

Global cosmic strings are predicted in many motivated extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, with close connections to axion dark matter physics. Recent studies suggest that, although subdominant relative to Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

In a previous paper [1] we considered the possibility that (within the early-radiation epoch) there has been (also) a short period of a significant presence of cosmic strings. During this radiation-plus-strings stage the Universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kostas Kleidis , Apostolos Kuiroukidis , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Enric Verdaguer

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves (GWs) from the pre-BBN era offer a unique opportunity to probe the universe beyond what has already been achieved with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). If the source is short in duration,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Joshua Berger , Amit Bhoonah , Biswajit Padhi

Gravitational waves in cylindrically symmetric Einstein gravity are described by an effective energy tensor with the same form as that of a massless Klein- Gordon field, in terms of a gravitational potential generalizing the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward

Based on a binary tree model for the self intersection of cosmic string loops containing high harmonics we estimate the number of self-intersections of the parent and daughter loops and the associated cusp production to determine the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Despoina Pazouli , Konstantinos Palapanidis , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland

Scalar induced gravitational waves contribute to the cosmological gravitational wave background. They can be related to the primordial density power spectrum produced towards the end of inflation and therefore are a convenient new tool to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Raphael Picard , Karim A. Malik

When moduli roll in the early universe, all physical scales - including string tensions - simultaneously evolve. The dynamics of cosmic string loops with time-varying tension can produce cosmic string loop trackers in which most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland , Edward Hardy , Noelia Sánchez González

Cosmic strings are predicted to form kinks and cusps that travel along the string at close to the speed of light. These disturbances are radiated away as highly beamed gravitational waves that produce a burst like pulse as the cone of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

Detection of gravitational-wave (GW) sources enables the characterisation of binary compact objects and of their in-spiral. However, other dissipative processes can affect the in-spiral. Here we show that the in-spiral of compact objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin , Vincent Desjacques

A method to study electromagnetic (EM) effects generated by a straight null cosmic string moving in classical EM fields is suggested. The string is shown to induce an additional EM field which can be described as a solution to homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 D. V. Fursaev , I. G. Pirozhenko

A continuous stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs) for burst sources is produced if the mean time interval between the occurrence of bursts is smaller than the average time duration of a single burst at the emission, i.e., the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Miranda , O. D. Aguiar

A characteristic observational signature of cosmic strings are short duration gravitational wave (GW) bursts. These have been searched for by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration, and will be searched for with LISA. We point out that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Pierre Auclair , Danièle A. Steer , Tanmay Vachaspati