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Pulsar timing arrays are one of the powerful tools to test the existence of cosmic strings through searching for the gravitational wave background. The amplitude of the background connects to information on cosmic strings such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Keitaro Takahashi , Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto

We derive a general procedure for calculating the gravitational wave background (GWB) from cosmic string loops whose typical shape evolves over time, as in gravitational backreaction. Using the results of a large-scale study of numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado

We focus on the interaction of a plane gravitational wave with electromagnetic fields and we describe this interaction in the proper detector frame where, thanks to the introduction of Fermi coordinates, it is possible to refer to directly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Gravitational waves (GWs) from distant sources such as inspiralling and merging stellar-mass compact binaries, intermediate-mass and supermassive-binary-black-hole can be gravitationally lensed by intervening objects, ranging from stars and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zhiwei Chen , Youjun Lu

If cosmic strings are formed in the early universe, their associated loops emit gravitational waves during the whole cosmic history and contribute to the stochastic gravitational wave background at all frequencies. We provide a new estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama

Testing deviation of GR is one of the main goals of the proposed {\emph{Laser Interferometer Space Antenna}}, a space-based gravitational-wave observatory. For the first time, we consistently compute the generation of gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicolas Yunes , C. F. Sopuerta

Gravitational wave (GW) observations are expected to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the expansion history of the universe. By providing direct and calibration-free measurements of luminosity distances through waveform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Shang-Jie Jin , Ji-Yu Song , Tian-Yang Sun , Si-Ren Xiao , He Wang , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We lay a theoretical foundation in the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) by electromagnetic waves (EMWs) performing a full electromagnetic analysis without any optical approximation. For that, the perturbation of plane EMWs is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Chan Park

The {\Lambda}CDM model has long served as a robust and predictive framework for cosmology, successfully explaining a wide range of observations, including the accelerated expansion of the Universe. However, discrepancies in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Indranil Chakraborty , Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

Gravitational waves (GWs) can provide crucial information about the central engines of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). In order to unveil the nature of GW emission in CCSNe, we apply perturbative analyses with the same underlying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Shuai Zha , Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan P. O'Connor

Appearance of cosmic strings in the early Universe is a common manifestation of new physics typically linked to some high energy scale. In this paper, we discuss a different situation, where a model underlying cosmic string formation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

Cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe may produce relics in the form of a network of cosmic defects. Independently of the order of a phase transition, topology of the defects, and their global or gauge nature, the defects are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Daniel G. Figueroa , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla

The energy spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs), which depicts the energy of GWs per unit volume of space per logarithmic frequency interval normalized to the critical density of the Universe, is a widely used way for quantifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Xing-Yu Yang , Long Zhao

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicted the existence of gravitational waves (GWs), which offer a way to explore cosmic events like binary mergers and could help resolve the Hubble Tension. The Hubble Tension refers to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Rishav Laloo , Prachi Gupta , Arun Kenath

The possibility of forming gravitational-wave sources with high center-of-mass (c.m.) velocities in the vicinity of supermassive black holes requires us to develop a method of deriving the waveform in the observer's frame. Here we show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Han Yan , Xian Chen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

We study the simultaneous decay of global string loops into scalar particles (massless and massive modes) and gravitational waves (GWs). Using field theory simulations in flat space-time of isolated loops with initial length $\sim 80-1700$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Edmund J. Copeland , Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga

This paper calculates the expected gravitational wave background (GWB) in the quasi-steady state cosmology (QSSC). The principal sources of gravitational waves in the QSSC are the minicreation events (MCE). With suitable assumptions the GWB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 J. V. Narlikar , S. V. Dhurandhar , R. G. Vishwakarma , S. R. Valluri , Sayantan Auddy

Gravitational wave (GW) oscillations occur whenever there are additional tensor modes interacting with the perturbations of the metric coupled to matter. These extra modes can arise from new spin-2 fields (as in e.g. bigravity theories) or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Jose María Ezquiaga , Lavinia Heisenberg

This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways,…