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Fluid dynamics plays a crucial role in various multiphysics applications, including energy systems, electronics cooling, and biomedical engineering. Developing models for complex coupled systems can be challenging and time-consuming. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Markus Lohmayer , Michael Kraus , Sigrid Leyendecker

Simulation of stochastic spatially-extended systems is a challenging problem. The fundamental quantities in these models are individual entities such as molecules, cells, or animals, which move and react in a random manner. In big systems,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-24 Tomás Alarcón , Natalia Briñas-Pascual , Juan Calvo , Pilar Guerrero , Daria Stepanova

Verification is a key bottleneck in improving inference speed while maintaining distribution fidelity in Speculative Decoding. Recent work has shown that sequence-level verification leads to a higher number of accepted tokens compared to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yuxuan Zhou , Fei Huang , Heng Li , Fengyi Wu , Tianyu Wang , Jianwei Zhang , Junyang Lin , Zhi-Qi Cheng

Model checking of multi-agent systems (MAS) is known to be hard, both theoretically and in practice. A smart abstraction of the state space may significantly reduce the model, and facilitate the verification. In this paper, we propose and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Wojciech Jamroga , Yan Kim

We describe an automated technique for assume-guarantee style checking of strong simulation between a system and a specification, both expressed as non-deterministic Labeled Probabilistic Transition Systems (LPTSes). We first characterize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Anvesh Komuravelli , Corina S. Pasareanu , Edmund M. Clarke

Hybrid systems with both discrete and continuous dynamics are an important model for real-world cyber-physical systems. The key challenge is to ensure their correct functioning w.r.t. safety requirements. Promising techniques to ensure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Stefan Mitsch , Grant Olney Passmore , Andre Platzer

Accurately estimating a Health Index (HI) from condition monitoring data (CM) is essential for reliable and interpretable prognostics and health management (PHM) in complex systems. In most scenarios, complex systems operate under varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kristupas Bajarunas , Marcia L. Baptista , Kai Goebel , Manuel A. Chao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities on a broad array of NLP tasks, but their tendency to produce hallucinations$\unicode{x2013}$plausible-sounding but factually incorrect content$\unicode{x2013}$poses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Aneesh Vathul , Daniel Lee , Sheryl Chen , Arthi Tasmia

Symbolic execution is a successful and very popular technique used in software verification and testing. A key limitation of symbolic execution is in dealing with code containing loops. The problem is that even a single loop can generate a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Jan Obdrzalek , Marek Trtik

Many controllers for legged robotic systems leverage open- or closed-loop control at discrete hybrid events to enhance stability. These controllers appear in several well studied phenomena such as the Raibert stepping controller, paddle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 James Zhu , Nathan J. Kong , George Council , Aaron M. Johnson

A variety of lifted inference algorithms, which exploit model symmetry to reduce computational cost, have been proposed to render inference tractable in probabilistic relational models. Most existing lifted inference algorithms operate only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Yuqiao Chen , Yibo Yang , Sriraam Natarajan , Nicholas Ruozzi

Abstraction is a commonly used process to represent some low-level system by a more coarse specification with the goal to omit unnecessary details while preserving important aspects. While recent work on abstraction in the situation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Till Hofmann , Vaishak Belle

Many effect systems for algebraic effect handlers are designed to guarantee that all invoked effects are handled adequately. However, respective researchers have developed their own effect systems that differ in how to represent the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Takuma Yoshioka , Taro Sekiyama , Atsushi Igarashi

Effective field theory (EFT)-based full-shape analysis with simulation-based priors (SBPs) is a novel approach to galaxy clustering data analysis, which significantly boosts the constraining power by efficiently incorporating field-level…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Mikhail M. Ivanov

In current practice a formal analysis of hybrid system models is assertion-based. The work presented here is based on features that look beyond functional correctness toward a quantitative evaluation of behavioral attributes. A feature…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Antonio Anastasio Bruto da Costa , Goran Frehse , Pallab Dasgupta

Reachability analysis for hybrid systems is an active area of development and has resulted in many promising prototype tools. Most of these tools allow users to express hybrid system as automata with a set of ordinary differential equations…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Yingfu Zeng , Ferenc Bartha , Walid Taha

Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the formal rules and properties of a system have been useful in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zaid Khan , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Archiki Prasad , Jaemin Cho , Mohit Bansal

Failure probability evaluation for complex physical and engineering systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are computationally intensive, especially when high-dimensional random parameters are involved. Since standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-06 Ke Li , Kejun Tang , Jinglai Li , Tianfan Wu , Qifeng Liao

Active learning (AL) techniques reduce labeling costs for training neural machine translation (NMT) models by selecting smaller representative subsets from unlabeled data for annotation. Diversity sampling techniques select heterogeneous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Abdul Hameed Azeemi , Ihsan Ayyub Qazi , Agha Ali Raza

We consider the design of structure-preserving discretization methods for the solution of systems of boundary controlled Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) thanks to the port-Hamiltonian formalism. We first provide a novel general…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Andrea Brugnoli , Ghislain Haine , Anass Serhani , Xavier Vasseur