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We analyse the classical stability of the model proposed by Maggiore and Mancarella, where gravity is modified by a term $\sim m^2 R \Box^{-2} R$ to produce the late-time acceleration of the expansion of the universe. Our study takes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Yves Dirian , Ermis Mitsou

I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the questions of theoretical consistency - the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Trodden

We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karim A. Malik

The asymptotic solutions of cosmological topologically massive gravity (TMG) are analyzed for values of the mass parameter in the range $\mu\geq1$. At non-chiral values, a new term in the Fefferman-Graham expansion is needed to capture the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Colin Cunliff

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the second order perturbations in topological defects and membranes on arbitrary curved background spacetimes. This, on one hand, generalizes work on macroscopic strings in Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-07 V. Kiosses , A. Nicolaidis

We review the appearance of multiple scalar fields in linearized SFT based cosmological models with a single non-local scalar field. Some of these local fields are canonical real scalar fields and some are complex fields with unusual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Federico Galli , Alexey S. Koshelev

The $f(R)$ theory of gravitation developed perturbatively around the general theory of relativity with cosmological constant (the \text{$\Lambda$}CDM model) in a flat FLWR geometry is considered. As a result, a general explicit cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Anh Ky

We prove that many cosmological models characterized by vectors nonminimally coupled to the curvature (such as the Turner-Widrow mechanism for the production of magnetic fields during inflation, and models of vector inflation or vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

One of the fundamental open questions in cosmology is whether we can regard the universe evolution without singularity like a Big Bang or a Big Rip. This challenging subject stimulates one to regard a nonsingular universe in the far past…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Mehrab Momennia , Behzad Eslam Panah , Shahram Panahiyan

In this paper, we present the cosmological perturbation formalism for theories within the framework of affine gravity. These theories are distinguished by their connection, devoid of any metric. Our approach involves segregating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Radouane Gannouji , Manuel Morocho-López , Marcelo Rozas-Rojas

We investigate perturbative aspects of gravity with a general F(R) Lagrangian, as well as nonperturbative dilatonic solutions. For the first part, we are interested in stability and the definition of asymptotic charges. The main result of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , B. Carneiro da Cunha , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov

We investigate gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with scalar fields. It is well known that the evolution equation for the gauge invariant quantities has exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu , Atsushi Taruya

In this work, we propose a model of the gravitational collapse of dark matter in the presence of quintessence or phantom-like scalar fields. Our treatment is based on the principles of general relativity up to virialization. We have chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models, with a perfect fluid matter source and non-vanishing cosmological constant, are studied. The equations governing linear perturbations of the space-time and the variation of energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltán Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth , Viktor Czinner , Daniel Eriksson

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The present work analyzes the various conditions in which there can be a bouncing universe solution in f(R) gravity. In the article an interesting method, to analyze the bouncing FRW solutions in a spatially flat universe using f(R) gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Niladri Paul , Saikat Nil Chakrabarty , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We present a covariant and gauge invariant formalism suited to the study of second-order effects associated with higher order tensor perturbations. The analytical method we have developed enables us to characterize pure second-order tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Bob Osano

We present the growing mode solutions of cosmological perturbations to the second order in the matter dominated era. We also present several gauge-invariant combinations of perturbation variables to the second order in most general fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Jinn-Ouk Gong

It is shown that phantom scalar models can be mapped into a mathematically equivalent, modified $F(R)$ gravity, which turns out to be complex, in general. Only for even scalar potentials is the ensuing modified gravity real. It is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Briscese , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

In the present paper we consider $f(R)$ gravity theories in the metric approach and we derive the equations of motion, focusing also on the boundary conditions. In such a way we apply the general equations to a first order perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Cosmai , G. Fanizza , L. Tedesco