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We study the influence of thermal Casimir-Polder forces on the near-surface trapping of cold polar molecules, with emphasis on LiH and YbF near an Au surface at room temperature. We show that for a molecule initially prepared in its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 S. A. Ellingsen , S. Y. Buhmann , S. Scheel

We discuss the effective interactions between two localized perturbations in one-dimensional (1D) quantum liquids. For non-interacting fermions, the interactions exhibit Friedel oscillations, giving rise to a RKKY-type interaction familiar…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alessio Recati , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Claudia Sofia Peca , Wilhelm Zwerger

A universal phenomenon in phase transitions is critical slowing down (CSD) - systems, after an initial perturbation, take an exceptionally long time to return to equilibrium. It is universally observed in the dynamics of bosonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Chia-Jung Yang , Kristin Kliemt , Cornelius Krellner , Johann Kroha , Manfred Fiebig , Shovon Pal

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

The present paper - a continuation of our recent series of papers on Casimir friction for a pair of particles at low relative particle velocity - extends the analysis so as to include dense media. The situation becomes in this case more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We analyze the thermodynamic Casimir effect in strongly anizotropic systems from the vectorial $N\to\infty$ class in a slab geometry. Employing the imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas as a representative example, we demonstrate the key role of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Maciej Łebek , Paweł Jakubczyk

The Casimir force between two short-range charge sources, embedded in a background of one dimensional massive Dirac fermions, is explored by means of the original $\ln\text{[Wronskian]}$ contour integration techniques. For identical sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yu. Voronina , I. Komissarov , K. Sveshnikov

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates in conformally flat domain wall background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying mixed boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Setare

We provide an exact mapping between the density functional of a binary mixture and that of the effective one-component fluid in the limit of infinite asymmetry. The fluid of parallel hard cubes is thus mapped onto that of parallel adhesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta

We apply the quasi-local stress-energy tensor formalism to the Casimir effect of a scalar field confined between conducting planes located in a static spacetime. We show that the surface energy vanishes for both Neumann and Dirichlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Borzoo Nazari

The lateral Casimir force, which arises between aligned sinusoidally corrugated surfaces of a sphere and a plate, was measured for the case of a small corrugation period beyond the applicability region of the proximity force approximation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 H. -C. Chiu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. N. Marachevsky , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We discuss the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates at finite temperature in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension. We obtain the Casimir energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hongbo Cheng

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

We consider two immobile spin $1/2$ fermions in a two-dimensional magnetic system that is close to the $ O(3)$ magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) which separates magnetically ordered and disordered phases. Focusing on the disordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yaroslav A. Kharkov , Oleg P. Sushkov

By using a well established 'ab initio' theoretical approach developed in the past to quantitatively study the superconductivity of condensed matter systems, which is based on the Kohn-Sham Density Functional theory, I study the superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Francesco Ancilotto

Recent experimental data for the complete wetting behavior of pure 4He and of 3He-4He mixtures exposed to solid substrates show that there is a change of the corresponding film thicknesses L upon approaching thermodynamically the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 A. Maciolek , A. Gambassi , S. Dietrich

We propose the dynamical Casimir effect in a time-modulated near-field system at finite temperatures. The system consists of two bodies made of polaritonic materials, that are brought in close proximity to each other, and the modulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan
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