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This study explores the idea of AI Personality or AInality suggesting that Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit patterns similar to human personalities. Assuming that LLMs share these patterns with humans, we investigate using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Yang Lu , Jordan Yu , Shou-Hsuan Stephen Huang

We develop the use of mutual information (MI), a well-established metric in information theory, to interpret the inner workings of deep learning models. To accurately estimate MI from a finite number of samples, we present GMM-MI…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Davide Piras , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Luisa Lucie-Smith , Ningyuan Guo , Brian Nord

Social animals, including humans, have a broad range of personality traits, which can be used to predict individual behavioral responses and decisions. Current methods to quantify individual personality traits in humans rely on self-report…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yuval Samoilov-Katz , Yoram Louzoun , Lev Muchnik , Adam Zaidel

Propensity score matching is a tool for causal inference in non-randomized studies that allows for conditioning on large sets of covariates. The use of propensity scores in the social sciences is currently experiencing a tremendous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-01 Felix Thoemmes

This paper addresses unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) using multi-label prediction and classification based on graph-structural insight. Our method extracts features from person images and produces a graph that consists of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Jongmin Yu , Hyeontaek Oh

We study how the opinions of a group of individuals determine their spatial distribution and connectivity, through an agent-based model. The interaction between agents is described by a Potts-like Hamiltonian in which agents are allowed to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Sergio Davis , Yasmín Navarrete , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) generates dense data streams critical for diabetes management, but most used forecasting models lack interpretability for clinical use. We present SSM-CGM, a Mamba-based neural state-space forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shakson Isaac , Yentl Collin , Chirag Patel

Comparing graphs to identify similarities is a fundamental task in visual analytics of graph data. To support this, visual analytics systems frequently employ quantitative computational measures to provide automated guidance. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Seokweon Jung , Jeongmin Rhee , Seoyoung Doh , Hyeon Jeon , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Jinwook Seo

Aligning large language models (LLMs) typically aim to reflect general human values and behaviors, but they often fail to capture the unique characteristics and preferences of individual users. To address this gap, we introduce the concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Minjun Zhu , Yixuan Weng , Linyi Yang , Yue Zhang

We demonstrate that a popular class of nonparametric mutual information (MI) estimators based on k-nearest-neighbor graphs requires number of samples that scales exponentially with the true MI. Consequently, accurate estimation of MI…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Shuyang Gao , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Basic personality traits are typically assessed through questionnaires. Here we consider phone-based metrics as a way to asses personality traits. We use data from smartphones with custom data-collection software distributed to 730…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Bjarke Mønsted , Anders Mollgaard , Joachim Mathiesen

Generative large language models (LLMs) have become central to everyday life, producing human-like text across diverse domains. A growing body of research investigates whether these models also exhibit personality- and demographic-like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Dana Sotto Porat , Ella Rabinovich

In disentangling the heterogeneity observed in psychopathology, personality of the patients is considered crucial. While it has been demonstrated that personality traits are reflected in the language used by a patient, we hypothesize that…

Quantifying the dependence between high-dimensional random variables is central to statistical learning and inference. Two classical methods are canonical correlation analysis (CCA), which identifies maximally correlated projected versions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Dor Tsur , Ziv Goldfeld , Kristjan Greenewald

We study general coordinate-wise MCMC schemes (such as Metropolis-within-Gibbs samplers), which are commonly used to fit Bayesian non-conjugate hierarchical models. We relate their convergence properties to the ones of the corresponding…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Filippo Ascolani , Gareth O. Roberts , Giacomo Zanella

Large language models (LLMs) are now increasingly utilized for role-playing tasks, especially in impersonating domain-specific experts, primarily through role-playing prompts. When interacting in real-world scenarios, the decision-making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Chenglei Shen , Guofu Xie , Xiao Zhang , Jun Xu

The way LLM-based entities conceive of the relationship between AI and humans is an important topic for both cultural and safety reasons. When we examine this topic, what matters is not only the model itself but also the personas we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Jiří Milička , Hana Bednářová

Human-like personality traits have recently been discovered in large language models, raising the hypothesis that their (known and as yet undiscovered) biases conform with human latent psychological constructs. While large conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Maor Reuben , Ortal Slobodin , Aviad Elyshar , Idan-Chaim Cohen , Orna Braun-Lewensohn , Odeya Cohen , Rami Puzis

Two of the defining elements of Social Networking Services are the social profile, containing information about the user, and the social graph, containing information about the connections between users. Social Networking Services are used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Felix Beierle , Kai Grunert , Sebastian Göndör , Viktor Schlüter

We are interested in learning how listeners perceive sounds as having human origins. An experiment was performed with a series of electronically synthesized sounds, and listeners were asked to compare them in pairs. We propose a Bayesian…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Marta Crispino , Elja Arjas , Valeria Vitelli , Natasha Barrett , Arnoldo Frigessi