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Motifs are patterns of subgraphs of complex networks. We studied the impact of such patterns of connectivity on the level of correlated, or synchronized, spiking activity among pairs of cells in a recurrent network model of integrate and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Yu Hu , James Trousdale , Kresimir Josic , Eric Shea-Brown

Networks of excitatory and inhibitory (EI) neurons form a canonical circuit in the brain. Seminal theoretical results on dynamics of such networks are based on the assumption that synaptic strengths depend on the type of neurons they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-18 Yuxiu Shao , David Dahmen , Stefano Recanatesi , Eric Shea-Brown , Srdjan Ostojic

Brain rhythms emerge as a result of synchronization among interconnected spiking neurons. Key properties of such rhythms can be gleaned from the phase-resetting curve (PRC). Inferring the macroscopic PRC and developing a systematic phase…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Gregory Dumont , Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Boris Gutkin

Pulse-coupled spiking neural networks are a powerful tool to gain mechanistic insights into how neurons self-organize to produce coherent collective behavior. These networks use simple spiking neuron models, such as the $\theta$-neuron or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Bastian Pietras

Networks of strongly-coupled neurons with random connectivity exhibit chaotic, asynchronous fluctuations. In previous work, we showed that when endowed with an additional low-rank connectivity consisting of the outer product of orthogonal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Itamar Daniel Landau , Haim Sompolinsky

Recent advancements in measurement techniques have resulted in an increasing amount of data on neural activities recorded in parallel, revealing largely heterogeneous correlation patterns across neurons. Yet, the mechanistic origin of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Moritz Layer , Moritz Helias , David Dahmen

We investigate interaction networks that we derive from multivariate time series with methods frequently employed in diverse scientific fields such as biology, quantitative finance, physics, earth and climate sciences, and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Stephan Bialonski , Martin Wendler , Klaus Lehnertz

Recordings from area V4 of monkeys have revealed that when the focus of attention is on a visual stimulus within the receptive field of a cortical neuron, two distinct changes can occur: The firing rate of the neuron can change and there…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Paul H. E. Tiesinga , Jean-Marc Fellous , Emilio Salinas , Jorge V. Jose , Terrence J. Sejnowski

We investigate the dynamic behavior of lattices with disorder introduced through non-local network connections. Inspired by the Watts-Strogatz small-world model, we employ a single parameter to determine the probability of local connections…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Massimo Ruzzene

We consider a fully stochastic excitatory neuronal network with a number of subpopulations with different firing rates. We show that as network size goes to infinity, this limits on a deterministic hybrid model whose trajectories are…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-01 Lee DeVille , Yi Zeng

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

We address a question on the effect of common stochastic inputs on the correlation of the spikes trains of two neurons when they are possibly nonidentical and are coupled through direct connections. We show that the change in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-24 E. Bolhasani , Y. Azizi , A. Valizadeh

Synchronization dynamics is a phenomenon of great interest in many fields of science. One of the most important fields is neuron dynamics, as synchronization in certain regions of the brain is related to some of the most common mental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 J. Used , J. M. Seoane , I. Bashkirtseva , L. Ryashko , M. A. F. Sanjuán

The preB\"otzinger Complex, the mammalian inspiratory rhythm generator, encodes inspiratory time as motor pattern. Spike synchronization throughout this sparsely connected network generates inspiratory bursts albeit with variable latencies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-24 Valentin M. Slepukhin , Sufyan Ashhad , Jack L. Feldman , Alex J. Levine

We address the problem of finding patterns from multi-neuronal spike trains that give us insights into the multi-neuronal codes used in the brain and help us design better brain computer interfaces. We focus on the synchronous firings of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Raajay Viswanathan , P. S. Sastry , K. P. Unnikrishnan

We consider a population of Hawkes processes modeling the activity of $N$ interacting neurons. The neurons are regularly positioned on the segment $[0,1]$, and the connectivity between neurons is given by a random possibly diluted and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-29 Zoé Agathe-Nerine

We are interested in characterization of synchronization transitions of bursting neurons in the frequency domain. Instantaneous population firing rate (IPFR) $R(t)$, which is directly obtained from the raster plot of neural spikes, is often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Sequences of events in noise-driven excitable systems with slow variables often show serial correlations among their intervals of events. Here, we employ a master equation for general non-renewal processes to calculate the interval and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Farzad Farkhooi , Eilif Muller , Martin P. Nawrot

Cortical circuits exhibit high levels of response diversity, even across apparently uniform neuronal populations. While emerging data-driven approaches exploit this heterogeneity to infer effective models of cortical circuit computation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-06 Mohammadreza Soltanipour , Stefan Treue , Fred Wolf

Spike generation in neurons produces a temporal point process, whose statistics is governed by intrinsic phenomena and the external incoming inputs to be coded. In particular, spike-evoked adaptation currents support a slow temporal process…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Eugenio Urdapilleta