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We investigate cosmological predictions on the early universe based on the noncommutative geometry models of gravity coupled to matter. Using the renormalization group analysis for the Standard Model with right handed neutrinos and Majorana…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Matilde Marcolli , Elena Pierpaoli

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

In this work we study the role of disformal transformation on cosmological backgrounds and its relation to the speed of sound for tensor modes. A speed different from one for tensor modes can arise in several contexts, such as Galileons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Clare Burrage , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis

The gravitational equations were derived in general relativity (GR) using the assumption of their covariance relative to arbitrary transformations of coordinates. It has been repeatedly expressed an opinion over the past century that such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alexander P. Sobolev

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity with two dynamical metrics has been shown to produce viable cosmological expansion, where the late-time acceleration of the Universe is due to the finite range of the gravitational interaction rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Adam R. Solomon , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

We analyze the Galileon ghost condensate implementation of a bouncing cosmological model in the presence of a non negligible anisotropic stress. We exhibit its structure, which we find to be far richer than previously thought. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Patrick Peter , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We study the cosmology of the multifield relativistic Galileon model in which an induced gravity term is added to the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. We highlight the physical insight that is gained by employing a bimetric perspective in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

We study one of the simplest covariant modified-gravity models based on the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane cosmology, a self-accelerating universe. In this model gravitational leakage into extra dimensions is responsible of late-time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 M. Sadegh Movahed , Marzieh Farhang , Sohrab Rahvar

Several modified cosmological models exist, which also try to address the tensions between data and predictions of the $\Lambda$-CDM model. Galileon models are particular scalar tensor theories that represent one such possibilities. While…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Francesco Giacomello , Antonio De Felice , Stefano Ansoldi

This work presents instructive, yet comprehensive derivation of quantized gravity theories in relativistic, classical, and semi-classical spacetime structure based on the Poincar\'e, Galilean, and Bargmann algebra, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 K. N. Lian

Recent progress has revealed a number of constraints that cosmological correlators and the closely related field-theoretic wavefunction must obey as a consequence of unitarity, locality, causality and the choice of initial state. When…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Enrico Pajer

The modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be motivated by a number of physical reasons, including: the uniqueness of a gravitational Lagrangian in four and higher dimensions and the leading order $\alpha^\prime$ corrections in superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Recently a modified version of Rastall theory of gravity has been introduced in which a varying coupling parameter could act as dark energy (DE) and thus, it can be held responsible for the current accelerated expansion of the Universe.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , H. Shabani

Nonlocal massive gravity can provide an interesting explanation for the late-time cosmic acceleration, with a dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ smaller than $-1$ in the past. We derive the equations of linear cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider a scalar field which is generallly non-minimally coupled to gravity and has a characteristic cubic Galilean-like term in the kinetic part of the action, in presence of a generic self-interaction as a candidate Dark Energy model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Somnath Bhattacharya , Pradip Mukherjee , Amit Singha Roy , Anirban Saha

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

The effects of noncommutativity on the phase space of a dilatonic cosmological model is investigated. The existence of such noncommutativity results in a deformed Poisson algebra between the minisuperspace variables and their momenta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 B. Vakili , P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh
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