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We study the problem of computing shortest path or distance between two query vertices in a graph, which has numerous important applications. Quite a number of indexes have been proposed to answer such distance queries. However, all of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Ada Wai-Chee Fu , Huanhuan Wu , James Cheng , Shumo Chu , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Answering exact shortest path distance queries is a fundamental task in graph theory. Despite a tremendous amount of research on the subject, there is still no satisfactory solution that can scale to billion-scale complex networks.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang , Yu Lin , Brendan Mckay

In this paper, we propose a scalable and highly efficient index structure for the reachability problem over graphs. We build on the well-known node interval labeling scheme where the set of vertices reachable from a particular node is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Stephan Seufert , Avishek Anand , Srikanta Bedathur , Gerhard Weikum

As one of the fundamental graph operations, reachability queries processing has been extensively studied during the past decades. Many approaches followed the line of designing 2-hop labels to make acceleration. Considering that the index…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Junfeng Zhou , Xian Tang , Ming Du

Computing the shortest-path distance between any two given vertices in road networks is an important problem. A tremendous amount of research has been conducted to address this problem, most of which are limited to static road networks.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Muhammad Farhan , Henning Koehler , Qing Wang

Hub labeling schemes are popular methods for computing distances on road networks and other large complex networks, often answering to a query within a few microseconds for graphs with millions of edges. In this work, we study their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Guillaume Ducoffe

The shortest-path distance is a fundamental concept in graph analytics and has been extensively studied in the literature. In many real-world applications, quality constraints are naturally associated with edges in the graphs and finding…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 You Peng , Zhuo Ma , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Ying Zhang , Xiaoshuang Chen

With the ubiquity of large-scale graph data in a variety of application domains, querying them effectively is a challenge. In particular, reachability queries are becoming increasingly important, especially for containment, subsumption, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Hilmi Yildirim , Vineet Chaoji , Mohammed J. Zaki

Many real-world applications operate on dynamic graphs that undergo rapid changes in their topological structure over time. However, it is challenging to design dynamic algorithms that are capable of supporting such graph changes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang , Henning Koehler

Biharmonic distance (\bd) is a powerful graph distance metric with many applications, including identifying critical links in road networks and mitigating over-squashing problem in \gnn. However, computing \bd\ is extremely difficult,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yueyang Pan , Meihao Liao , Rong-Hua Li

Finding the shortest path distance between an arbitrary pair of vertices is a fundamental problem in graph theory. A tremendous amount of research has been successfully attempted on this problem, most of which is limited to static graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang

A reachability oracle (or hop labeling) assigns each vertex v two sets of vertices: Lout(v) and Lin(v), such that u reaches v iff Lout(u) \cap Lin(v) \neq \emptyset. Despite their simplicity and elegance, reachability oracles have failed to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Ruoming Jin , Guan Wang

Distance labeling schemes are schemes that label the vertices of a graph with short labels in such a way that the distance between any two vertices $u$ and $v$ can be determined efficiently by merely inspecting the labels of $u$ and $v$,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Victor Chepoi , Arnaud Labourel , Sebastien Ratel

A distance labeling scheme is an assignment of bit-labels to the vertices of an undirected, unweighted graph such that the distance between any pair of vertices can be decoded solely from their labels. We propose a series of new labeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adrian Kosowski , Przemysław Uznański

Due to the cost of labeling nodes, classifying a node in a sparsely labeled graph while maintaining the prediction accuracy deserves attention. The key point is how the algorithm learns sufficient information from more neighbors with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Chaojie Ji , Ruxin Wang , Rongxiang Zhu , Yunpeng Cai , Hongyan Wu

Edge-labeled graphs are widely used to describe relationships between entities in a database. Given a query subgraph that represents an example of what the user is searching for, we study the problem of efficiently searching for similar…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Zhaoyang Shao , Davood Rafiei , Themis Palpanas

Resistance distance computation is a fundamental problem in graph analysis, yet existing random walk-based methods are limited to approximate solutions and suffer from poor efficiency on small-treewidth graphs (e.g., road networks). In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Meihao Liao , Yueyang Pan , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

The graph exploration problem is to visit all the nodes of a connected graph by a mobile entity, e.g., a robot. The robot has no a priori knowledge of the topology of the graph or of its size. Cohen et al. \cite{Ilcinkas08} introduced label…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Meng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Jijun Tang

We propose a novel perspective on varied-density clustering for high-dimensional data by framing it as a label propagation process in neighborhood graphs that adapt to local density variations. Our method formally connects density-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ninh Pham , Yingtao Zheng , Hugo Phibbs

Graph pattern matching is a fundamental operation for the analysis and exploration ofdata graphs. In thispaper, we presenta novel approachfor efficiently finding homomorphic matches for hybrid graph patterns, where each pattern edge may be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Xiaoying Wu , Dimitri Theodoratos , Nikos Mamoulis , Michael Lan
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