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We formulate a variational model for a geometrically necessary screw dislocation in an anti-plane lattice model at zero temperature. Invariance of the energy functional under lattice symmetries renders the problem non-coercive.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

The stability of the perfect screw dislocation in silicon has been investigated using both classical potentials and first-principles calculations. Although a recent study by Koizumi et al . stated that the stable screw dislocation was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp , Jacques Rabier

We demonstrate that an arbitrary system of screw dislocations in a smectic-A liquid crystal may be consistently treated within harmonic elasticity theory, provided that the angles between dislocations are sufficiently small. Using this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor Bluestein , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky

In linearised continuum elasticity, the elastic strain due to a straight dislocation line decays as $O(r^{-1})$, where $r$ denotes the distance to the defect core. It is shown in Ehrlacher, Ortner, Shapeev (2016) that the core correction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Julian Braun , Maciej Buze , Christoph Ortner

A system of $n$ screw dislocations in an isotropic crystal undergoing antiplane shear is studied in the framework of linear elasticity. Imposing a suitable boundary condition for the strain, namely requesting the non-vanishing of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-04 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

A plastic crack model for smectic A liquid crystals under longitudinal shear is suggested. The solution of screw dislocation in smectic A is the key in which the correct result is just obtained by overcoming a longstanding puzzle [19]. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Tian You Fan

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

By means of linear theory of elastoplasticity, solutions are given for screw and edge dislocations situated in an isotropic solid. The force stresses, strain fields, displacements, distortions, dislocation densities and moment stresses are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Lazar

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

The goal of this work is to show that, mathematically, screw dislocation loops with distinct topological properties can be introduced locally on a given smectic liquid crystal configuration. Concretely, given a configuration, we show that a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Robert Cardona , Andreu Vega

Topologically secure spin configurations, such as skyrmions and bimerons, offer a compelling alternative to conventional magnetic domains, potentially enabling high-density, low-power spintronic devices. These pseudo-particles,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Martín Latorre , Joaquín Barra , Juan Pablo Vera , Joaquín Martinez , Mario Castro , Sebastián Allende , Alvaro S. Nunez

This paper focuses on the connections between four stochastic and deterministic models for the motion of straight screw dislocations. Starting from a description of screw dislocation motion as interacting random walks on a lattice, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-11 Thomas Hudson , Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier

A three-dimensional continuum dislocation theory for single crystals containing curved dislocations is proposed. A set of governing equations and boundary conditions is derived for the true placement, plastic slips, and loop functions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Khanh Chau Le

The X-cube model, a prototypical gapped fracton model, has been shown to have a foliation structure. That is, inside the 3+1D model, there are hidden layers of 2+1D gapped topological states. A screw dislocation in a 3+1D lattice can often…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Nandagopal Manoj , Kevin Slagle , Wilbur Shirley , Xie Chen

In this paper, we proposed a novel method using the elementary number theory to investigate the discrete nature of the screw dislocations in crystal lattices, simple cubic (SC) lattice and body centered cubic (BCC) lattice, by developing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shigeki Matsutani

We present a variational framework for studying screw dislocations subject to antiplane shear. Using a classical model developed by Cermelli and Gurtin, methods of Calculus of Variations are exploited to prove existence of solutions, and to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-24 Timothy Blass , Marco Morandotti

A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

An atomistic model of near-crack-tip plasticity on a square lattice under anti-plane shear kinematics is formulated and studied. The model is based upon a new geometric and functional framework of a lattice manifold complex, which ensures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Maciej Buze

In [3] a simple discrete scheme for the motion of screw dislocations toward low energy configurations has been proposed. There, a formal limit of such a scheme, as the lattice spacing and the time step tend to zero, has been described. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Roberto Alicandro , Lucia De Luca , Adriana Garroni , Marcello Ponsiglione
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