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Processes related to the production of vorticity in the forward and rear flank downdrafts and their interaction with the boundary layer are thought to play a role in tornadogenesis. We argue that an inverse energy cascade is a plausible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Pavel Bělík , Douglas P. Dokken , Corey K. Potvin , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail M. Shvartsman

Self-similarity in tornadic and some non-tornadic supercell flows is studied and power laws relating various quantities in such flows are demonstrated. Magnitudes of the exponents in these power laws are related to the intensity of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Pavel Bělík , Brittany Dahl , Douglas Dokken , Corey K. Potvin , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail Shvartsman

This work puts into mathematical, statistical mechanical, and thermodynamical context the initial stages of the genesis of tornado-like vortices with the aim to be consistent with the current state of knowledge of the process of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pavel Bělík , Douglas P. Dokken , Mikhail M. Shvartsman

We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex…

The present work examines the downstream vortex evolution behind a cascade of vortex generators producing counter-rotating vortices in a boundary layer of negligible streamwise pressure gradient. For the current study, which is an extension…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte

Through the Ginzburg-Landau and the Navier-Stokes equations, we study turbulence phenomena for viscous incompressible and compressible fluids by a second order phase transition. For this model, the velocity is defined by the sum of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Mauro Fabrizio

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

The thermodynamics of vortices in the critically coupled abelian Higgs model, defined on the plane, are investigated by placing $N$ vortices in a region of the plane with periodic boundary conditions: a torus. It is noted that the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. A. Shah , N. S. Manton

We study the spontaneous formation of vortices during the superfluid condensation in a trapped fermionic gas subjected to a rapid thermal quench via evaporative cooling. Our work is based on the numerical solution of the time dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Glatz , H. L. L. Roberts , I. S. Aranson , K. Levin

In two-dimensional turbulence systems, the emergence of large-scale structures holds profound physical implications, particularly as it indicates the occurrence of inverse energy cascades, thereby garnering significant attention. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Yu Tian , Makoto Tsubota , Hua-Bi Zeng

The contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex configurations of the self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model, to the functional partition function is considered. By using a duality transformation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto

A new analytical model for the generation of axisymmetric tornado-type vortices has been developed. A solution to the nonlinear equation for the stream function in an unstable stratified atmosphere is obtained and analyzed within the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 S. N. Artekha

We study the dynamics of vortices in finite temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, focussing on decay rates, precession frequencies and core brightness, motivated by a recent experiment (Freilich et al. Science 329, 1182 (2010)) in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-30 A. J. Allen , E. Zaremba , C. F. Barenghi , N. P. Proukakis

Previous approaches of emergent thermalization for condensed matter based on typical wavefunctions are extended to generate an intrinsically quantum theory of gases. Gases are fundamentally quantum objects at all temperatures, by virtue of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Clifford Chafin

New diagnostic methods are presented for localized, barotropic vorticity evolution in tornadic environments. These methods focus on superhelicity, a quantity shown to be strongly related to local maxima in vorticity tendency. Mobile Doppler…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Marcus Büker , Luke Odell , Joshua Wurman , Karen Kosiba , James Marquis

In 2015 Berezhiani & Khoury proposed a Superfluid Dark Matter (SFDM) model where dark matter condenses and forms a superfluid on galactic scales. In the superfluid state phonons interact with baryons, resulting in a behavior similar to that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Renate Mauland , Øystein Elgarøy

Despite the prominence of Onsager's point-vortex model as a statistical description of 2D classical turbulence, a first-principles development of the model for a realistic superfluid has remained an open problem. Here we develop a mapping…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Thomas P. Billam , Matthew T. Reeves , Brian P. Anderson , Ashton S. Bradley

Dynamics of vortices in strongly type-II superconductors with strong disorder is investigated within the frustrated three-dimensional XY model. For two typical models in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 077002 (2003)] and [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68},…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qing-Hu Chen

We report an experimental study of quench dynamics across the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ in a strongly interacting Fermi gas by ramping down the trapping potential. The nonzero quasi-condensate number $N_0$ at temperature…

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