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We investigate the formation of singularities in a self-similar form of regular solutions of the Localized Induction Approximation (also referred as to the binormal flow). This equation appears as an approximation model for the self-induced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Susana Gutierrez , Luis Vega

We introduce a type of quantum dissipation -- local quantum friction -- by adding to the Hamiltonian a local potential that breaks time-reversal invariance so as to cool the system. Unlike the Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation, local…

The quantum version of a non-linear oscillator, previouly analyzed at the classical level, is studied. This is a problem of quantization of a system with position-dependent mass of the form $m={(1+\lambda x^2)}^{-1}$ and with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

The main goal of this paper is to present a comprehensive characterization of well developed vortex tangles in a turbulent counterflow in quantum fluids (with a laminar normal fluid component). We analyze extensive numerical simulations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Luiza Kondaurova , Victor L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

We consider a relativistic two-fluid model of superfluidity, in which the superfluid is described by an order parameter that is a complex scalar field satisfying the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG). The coupling to the normal fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Chi Xiong , Kerson Huang

On the basis of the Blaizot-Iancu equations, which are a local formulation of the hard thermal loop (HTL) equations of motion for soft fluctuating quark and gluon fields and their induced sources, the coupled kinetic equations for plasminos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova

The paper interprets the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a Hamiltonian system with infinite dimensional phase space. There is a Gibbs measure which is invariant under the flow associated with the canonical equations of motion. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Gordon Blower , Azadeh Khaleghi , Moe Kuchemann-Scales

We present an analytical study of fluctuations of the Vortex Line Density (VLD) $<\delta \mathcal{L}(\omega) \delta \mathcal{L}(-\omega)>$ in turbulent flows of quantum fluids. Two cases are considered. The first one is the counterflowing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

A class of non-local non-linear Schrodinger equations(NLSE) is considered in an external potential with space-time modulated coefficient of the nonlinear interaction term as well as confining and/or loss-gain terms. This is a generalization…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Debdeep Sinha , Pijush K. Ghosh

Vortex lines in superconductors in an external magnetic field slightly tilted from randomly-distributed parallel columnar defects can be modeled by a system of interacting bosons in a non-Hermitian vector potential and a random scalar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kihong Kim , David R. Nelson

Hamiltonian simulation is a fundamental algorithm in quantum computing that has attracted considerable interest owing to its potential to efficiently solve the governing equations of large-scale classical systems. Exponential speedup…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Shoya Sasaki , Katsuhiro Endo , Mayu Muramatsu

The dynamics of vortex solitons in a BEC superfluid is studied. A quantum lattice-gas algorithm (localization-based quantum computation) is employed to examine the dynamical behavior of vortex soliton solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Jeffrey Yepez , George Vahala , Linda Vahala

Quantized nonlinear lattice models are considered for two different classes, boson and fermionic ones. The quantum discrete nonlinear Schroedinger model (DNLS) is our main objective, but its so called modified discrete nonlinear (MDNLS)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Demosthenes Ellinas , Magnus Johansson , Peter L Christiansen

The Biot-Savart law is relevant in physical contexts including electromagnetism and fluid dynamics. In the latter case, when the rotation of a fluid is confined to a set of very thin vortex filaments, this law describes the velocity field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Juan Ignacio Polanco

The theory of the vortex filament in three-dimensional fluid dynamics, consisting mainly of the models up to the third-order approximation, is an attractive subject in both physics and mathematics. Many efforts have been devoted to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-11 Qing Ding , Youde Wang

In this paper a quantum mechanical description of the assembly/disassembly process for microtubules is proposed. We introduce creation and annihilation operators that raise or lower the microtubule length by a tubulin layer. Following that,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-10-22 Vahid Rezania , Jack Tuszynski

The Generalized Hasegawa-Mima (GHM) equation, which generalizes the standard Hasegawa-Mima (HM) equation, is a nonlinear equation describing the evolution of drift wave turbulence in curved magnetic fields. The GHM equation can be obtained…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We perform a numerical analysis of counterflow quantum turbulence of superfluid 4He with nonuni- form flows by using the vortex filament model. In recent visualization experiments nonuniform laminar flows of the normal fluid, namely,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Satoshi Yui , Makoto Tsubota

This paper aims at investigating the existence of localized stationary waves in the shallow subsurface whose constitutive behaviour is governed by the hyperbolic model, implying non-polynomial nonlinearity and strain-dependent shear…