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相关论文: Derivation of the not-so-common fluctuation theore…

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Anomalous dynamics characterized by non-Gaussian probability distributions (PDFs) and/or temporal long-range correlations can cause subtle modifications of conventional fluctuation relations. As prototypes we study three variants of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 P. Dieterich , R. Klages , A. V. Chechkin

Thermally activated phenomena in physics and chemistry, such as conformational changes in biomolecules, liquid film rupture, or ferromagnetic field reversal, are often associated with exponentially long transition times described by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Jingbang Liu , James E. Sprittles , Tobias Grafke

The second law of thermodynamics posits that in closed macroscopic systems the rate of entropy production must be positive. However, small systems can exhibit negative entropy production over short timescales, seemingly in contradiction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Rama Sharma , Tapio P. Simula , Andrew J. Groszek

We study Brownian motion driven with both conservative and nonconservative external forces. By using the thermodynamic approach of the theory of Brownian motion we obtain the Fokker-Planck equation and derive expressions for the Fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Perez-Madrid , I. Santamaria-Holek

In the context of the dynamical evolution in a non-stationary thermal bath, we construct a family of fluctuation relations for the entropy production that are not verified by the work performed on the system. We exhibit fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raphael Chetrite

In the last two decades, fluctuation theorems have been proved formally and demonstrated experimentally for several variables (such as entropy production, work, or flux) and different noises causing the fluctuations (of either thermal or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Peter Sidajaya , Jovan Hsuen Khai Low , Clive Cenxin Aw , Valerio Scarani

We present a fluctuation theorem for Floquet quantum master equations. This is a detailed version of the famous Gallavotti-Cohen theorem. In contrast to the latter theorem, which involves the probability distribution of the total heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei Liu

Recent research has considered the stochastic thermodynamics of multiple interacting systems, representing the overall system as a Bayes net. I derive fluctuation theorems governing the entropy production (EP)of arbitrary sets of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 David H. Wolpert

Detailed fluctuation theorem, a microscopic version of the steady state fluctuation theorem, has been proposed by Jarzynski and demonstrated in the case of Hamiltonian systems weakly coupled with reservoirs. We show that an identical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 K. Gururaj , G. Raghavan , M. C. Valsakumar

This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh

Fluctuation theorems allow one to make generalised statements about the behaviour of thermodynamic quantities in systems that are driven far from thermal equilibrium. In this article we use Crooks' fluctuation theorem to understand the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 M. J. Kewming , S. Shrapnel

We analyze the microscopic evolution of a system undergoing a far-from-equilibrium thermodynamic process. Explicitly accounting for the degrees of freedom of participating heat reservoirs, we derive a hybrid result, similar in form to both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Jarzynski

Fluctuation theorem is derived for a quantum current system around a nonequilibrium steady state. It is demonstrated that the fluctuation theorem can be a part of the generalized Green-Kubo formula or a nonlinear response theory of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Hisao Hayakawa

The fluctuation theorem is a pivotal result of statistical physics. It quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations which are in violation of the second law of thermodynamics. More specifically, it quantifies the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-26 M. Belushkin , R. Livi , G. Foffi

The application of the conventional theory of macroparameter fluctuations has been shown to go beyond the framework of the thermodynamic description in a number of cases. The principles of the theory of quantum-thermal fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-09 A. D. Sukhanov , O. N. Golubjeva , V. G. Baryakhtar

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

Based on the recently proposed framework of general relativistic stochastic mechanics [{\em J. Stat. Phys.}, 190:193, 2023; {\em J. Stat. Phys.}, 190:181, 2023] and stochastic thermodynamics [{\em SciPost Physics Core} 7, 082, 2024] at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Yifan Cai , Tao Wang , Liu Zhao

A suggested amendment to the temperature dependencies in the thermodynamic potential of the Ginzburg-Sobyanin theory of superfluidity, which makes it possible to obtain critical exponents that are consistent with the general relations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

A simple class of chaotic systems in a random environment is considered and the fluctuation theorem is extended under the assumption of reversibility.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 F. Bonetto , G. Gallavotti , G. Gentile

A generalized fluctuation-response relation is found for thermal systems driven out of equilibrium. Its derivation is independent of many details of the dynamics, which is only required to be first-order. The result gives a correction to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-12 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants