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The problem of a viscous flow past a submerged source starting from rest and moving with a constant velocity, below and parallel to a free surface is examined. Asymptotic expressions for long-time evolution of free-surface elevation are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Jian-Jun Shu

We derive a general integrodifferential equation for the transient behaviour of small-amplitude capillary waves on the planar surface of a viscous fluid in the presence of the Marangoni effect. The equation is solved for an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Li Shen , Fabian Denner , Neal Morgan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini

We study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the wave dynamics of vertically-falling liquid films. We use three-dimensional numerical simulations and employ a hybrid interface-tracking/level-set method, taking into account Marangoni…

Parametric oscillations of an interface separating two fluid phases create nonlinear surface waves, called Faraday waves, which organise into simple patterns, like squares and hexagons, as well as complex structures, such as double…

Experiments over the last 50 years have suggested a tentative correlation between the surface (shear) viscosity and the stability of a foam or emulsion. We examine this link theoretically using small-amplitude capillary waves in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Li Shen , Fabian Denner , Neal Morgan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini

In this paper we study the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid bounded below by a rigid boundary and above by a free boundary, in the presence of a uniform gravitational field. We assume that a mass of surfactant is present…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

It is well accepted that an outward Marangoni convection from a low surface tension region will make the surface depressed. Here, we report that this established perception is only valid for thin liquid films. Using surface laser heating,…

We study the formation of propagating large-scale density waves of mixed polar-nematic symmetry in a colony of self-propelled agents that are bound to move along the planar surface of a thin viscous film. The agents act as an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele

We have proposed a new method for solving the problem of ship waves excited on the surface of a non-viscous liquid by a submerged object that moves at a variable speed. As a first application of this method, we have obtained a new solution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Anrei V. Arzhannikov , Igor A. Kotelnikov

In this paper, the instability of layered two-phase flows caused by the presence of a soluble surfactant (or a surface active solute) is studied. The fluids have different viscosities, but are density matched to focus on Marangoni effects.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jason R. Picardo , Radhakrishna T. G. , S. Pushpavanam

Faraday waves are gravity-capillary waves that emerge on the surface of a vertically vibrated fluid when the energy injected via vibration exceeds the energy lost due to viscous dissipation. Because this dissipation primarily occurs in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Stephen L. Strickland , Karen E. Daniels , Michael Shearer

We investigate the influence of insoluble surfactants on the spatio-temporal evolution of breaking waves, focusing on both regular and spilling regimes. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted using an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 B. Wang , J. Chergui , S. Shin , D. Juric , C. R Constante-Amores

Marangoni propulsion is a form of locomotion wherein an asymmetric release of surfactant by a body located at the surface of a liquid leads to its directed motion. We present in this paper a mathematical model for Marangoni propulsion in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Eric Lauga , Anthony M. J. Davis

The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

In this paper we consider a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a flat periodic surface in a uniform gravitational field. The upper boundary of the fluid is free and evolves in time. We assume that a mass of surfactants…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-10 Chanwoo Kim , Ian Tice

It is widely thought that in steady, gravity-driven, unobstructed soap-film flows, the velocity increases monotonically downstream. Here we show experimentally that the velocity increases, peaks, drops abruptly, then lessens gradually…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Tran , P. Chakraborty , G. Gioia , S. Steers , W. Goldburg

We discuss the scaling laws for the flow generated in a viscous fluid by a wave propagating along a solid boundary. This has applications to the displacement of tiny objects on solids, under the effect of progressive surface waves and for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Yves Pomeau

In this work we study the generation of water waves by an underwater sliding mass. The wave dynamics are assumed to fell into the shallow water regime. However, the characteristic wavelength of the free surface motion is generally smaller…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Sonya Beysel , Nina Shokina

This research focuses on the stability analysis of an odd viscosity-induced shear-imposed Newtonian fluid flowing down an inclined slippery bed having an insoluble surfactant at the top of the liquid surface. The Orr-Sommerfeld boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera

The original investigation of Lamb (1932, {\S}349) for the effect of viscosity on monochromatic surface waves is extended to account for second-order Stokes surface waves on deep water in the presence of surface tension. This extension is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 S. G. Sajjadi
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