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The formation of three-dimensional structures during the epitaxial growth of films is associated to the reflection of diffusing particles in descending terraces due to the presence of the so-called Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 F. F. Leal , T. J. Oliveira , S. C. Ferreira

Tensile stress generation associated with island coalescence is almost universally observed in thin films that grow via the Volmer-Weber mode. The commonly accepted mechanism for the origin of this tensile stress is a process driven by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven C. Seel , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Edmund B. Webb , Jonathan A. Zimmerman

Al-induced layer exchange crystallization of amorphous Ge thin films has been demonstrated recently, and provides a suitable system to characterize, model and control Ge crystal growth on non-crystalline substrates. Direct observation of Ge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Shu Hu , Paul C. McIntyre

In the Ge on Si model heteroepitaxial system, metal patterns on the silicon surface provide unprecedented control over the morphology of highly ordered Ge islands. Island shape including nanorods and truncated pyramids is set by the metal…

We reexamine the density of two dimensional islands in the submonolayer regime of a homoepitaxially growing surface using the coarse grained Monte Carlo simulation with random sequential updating rather than parallel updating. It turns out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Jeong , B. Kahng , D. E. Wolf

A Landau-Ginsburg-Devonshire-type nonlinear phenomenological theory is presented, which enables the thermodynamic description of dense laminar polydomain states in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films. The theory explicitly takes into account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Koukhar , N. A. Pertsev , R. Waser

In experiments on model membranes, a formation of large domains of different lipid composition is readily observed. However, no such phase separation is observed in the membranes of intact cells. Instead, a structure of small transient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Timo Fischer , H. Jelger Risselada , Richard L. C. Vink

A thin, elastic sheet floating on the surface of a liquid bath wrinkles when poked at its centre. We study the onset of wrinkling as well as the evolution of the pattern as indentation progresses far beyond the wrinkling threshold. We use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Dominic Vella , Benny Davidovitch

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) composed of as few as three lipid species can phase separate into small-scale lipid domains with stripes and dots patterns. These patterns have been experimentally characterized in terms of how their size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Qiwei Yu , Andrej Košmrlj

The optimal insulation of a heat conducting body by a thin film of variable thickness can be formulated as a nondifferentiable, nonlocal eigenvalue problem. The discretization and iterative solution for the reliable computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-15 Sören Bartels , Giuseppe Buttazzo

The equilibrium properties of block copolymer micelles confined in polymer thin films are investigated using self-consistent field theory. The theory is based on a model system consisting of AB diblock copolymers and A homopolymers. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Jiajia Zhou , An-Chang Shi

Strain engineering vanadium dioxide thin films is one way to alter this material's characteristic first order transition from semiconductor to metal. In this study we extend the exploitable strain regime by utilizing the very large lattice…

The article presents an experimental study of an issue of whether the formation of arrays of Ge quantum dots on the Si(001) surface is an equilibrium process or it is kinetically controlled. We deposited Ge on Si(001) at the room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Mikhail S. Storozhevykh , Larisa V. Arapkina , Vladimir A. Yuryev

Remarkably persistent mixing and non-mixing regions (islands) are observed to coexist in a three-dimensional dynamical system where randomness is expected. The track of an x-ray opaque particle in a spherical shell half-filled with dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Zafir Zaman , Mengqi Yu , Paul P. Park , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

We report a detailed theoretical analysis of novel quadrupolar interactions observed between islands, which are disk-like inclusions of extra layers, floating in thin, freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Strong tangential…

In numerous solution-processed thin films, a complex morphology resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or from polycrystallization arises during the drying or subsequent processing steps. The morphology has a strong influence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

A theoretical framework is developed to describe experiments on the structure of epitaxial thin films, particularly niobium on sapphire. We extend the hypothesis of dynamical scaling to apply to the structure of thin films from its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anita Mehta , R. A. Cowley

We study the stationary flow of incompressible micropolar fluid in a thin three-dimensional domain under Navier slip boundary condition for the velocity and no-spin condition for microrotation. After rescaling the governing equations, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 María Anguiano , Igor Pažanin , Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

A variational approach is employed to find stationary solutions to a free boundary problem modeling an idealized electrostatically actuated MEMS device made of an elastic plate coated with a thin dielectric film and suspended above a rigid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-10 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker
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