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Given a graphical degree sequence ${\bf d}=(d_1,\ldots, d_n)$, let $G(n, {\bf d})$ denote a uniformly random graph on vertex set $[n]$ where vertex $ i$ has degree $d_i$ for every $1\le i\le n$. We give upper and lower bounds on the joint…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Pu Gao , Yuval Ohapkin

Structure and dynamics of complex networks usually deal with degree distributions, clustering, shortest path lengths and other graph properties. Although these concepts have been analysed for graphs on abstract spaces, many networks happen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. O. Hase , J. F. F. Mendes

Bootstrap Percolation is a process defined on a graph which begins with an initial set of infected vertices. In each subsequent round, an uninfected vertex becomes infected if it is adjacent to at least $r$ previously infected vertices. If…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Hudson LaFayette , Rayan Ibrahim , Kevin McCall

The edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges whose deletion disconnects the graph. Let $\Delta(G)$ the maximum degree of a graph $G$ and let $\rho(G)$ be the spectral radius of $G$. In this article we present a lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-20 Cristian Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

Let $G$ be a graph with a vertex set $V$. The graph $G$ is path-proximinal if there are a semimetric $d \colon V \times V \to [0, \infty[$ and disjoint proximinal subsets of the semimetric space $(V, d)$ such that $V = A \cup B$, and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Karim Chaira , Oleksiy Dovgoshey

In this paper we consider the problem of testing whether a graph has bounded arboricity. The family of graphs with bounded arboricity includes, among others, bounded-degree graphs, all minor-closed graph classes (e.g. planar graphs, graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Talya Eden , Reut Levi , Dana Ron

In this work we introduce Dynamic Random Geometric Graphs as a basic rough model for mobile wireless sensor networks, where communication distances are set to the known threshold for connectivity of static random geometric graphs. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Josep Diaz , Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Perez

The unit ball random geometric graph $G=G^d_p(\lambda,n)$ has as its vertices $n$ points distributed independently and uniformly in the $d$-dimensional unit ball, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their $l_p$-distance is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Robert B. Ellis , Jeremy L. Martin , Catherine Yan

Random intersection graphs have received much attention recently and been used in a wide range of applications ranging from key predistribution in wireless sensor networks to modeling social networks. For these graphs, each node is equipped…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Jun Zhao , Osman Yagan , Virgil Gligor

For a simple graph $G$, the $2$-distance graph, $D_2(G)$, is a graph with the vertex set $V(G)$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $2$ in the graph $G$. In this paper, we characterize all graphs with connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-04 S. H. Jafari , S. R. Musawi

Observability of an array of identical LTI systems with incommensurable output matrices is studied, where an array is called observable when identically zero relative outputs imply synchronized solutions for the individual systems. It is…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-12 S. Emre Tuna

A class A of labelled graphs is bridge-addable if for all graphs G in A and all vertices u and v in distinct connected components of G, the graph obtained by adding an edge between u and u is also in A; the class A is monotone if for all G…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-04 Louigi Addario Berry , Colin McDiarmid , Bruce Reed

In this paper, we show that the minimum number of vertices whose removal disconnects a connected strongly regular graph into non-singleton components, equals the size of the neighborhood of an edge for many graphs. These include blocks…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-25 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Weiqiang Li

We consider secure and reliable connectivity in wireless sensor networks that utilize a heterogeneous random key predistribution scheme. We model the unreliability of wireless links by an on-off channel model that induces an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Rashad Eletreby , Osman Yağan

For a graph $G$, $k(G)$ denotes its connectivity. A graph is super connected if every minimum vertex-cut isolates a vertex. Also $k_{1}$-connectivity of a connected graph is the minimum number of vertices whose deletion gives a disconnected…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Khalid Kamyab , Mohsen Ghasemi , Rezvan Varmazyar

The visibility graph of a finite set of points in the plane has the points as vertices and an edge between two vertices if the line segment between them contains no other points. This paper establishes bounds on the edge- and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-24 Michael S. Payne , Attila Pór , Pavel Valtr , David R. Wood

The fault tolerance of random graphs with unbounded degrees with respect to connectivity is investigated, which relates to the reliability of wireless sensor networks with unreliable relay nodes. The model evaluates the network breakdown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Satoshi Takabe , Takafumi Nakano , Tadashi Wadayama

We study the secure and reliable connectivity of wireless sensor networks. Security is assumed to be ensured by the random pairwise key predistribution scheme of Chan, Perrig, and Song, and unreliable wireless links are represented by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Faruk Yavuz , Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

The neighbor connectivity of a graph $G$ is the least number of vertices such that removing their closed neighborhoods from $G$ results in a graph that is disconnected, complete or empty. If a~graph is used to model the topology of an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Tomáš Dvořák , Mei-Mei Gu