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In this paper we consider the massive scalar perturbation on the top of a small spinning-like black hole in context of Einstein-bumblebee modified gravity in order to probe the role of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Mohsen Khodadi

In this work, we study a vector model of spontaneous spacetime-symmetry breaking coupled to gravity: the bumblebee model. The primary focus is on static spherically symmetric solutions. Complementing previous work on black hole solutions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Quentin G. Bailey , Hailey S. Murray , Dario T. Walter-Cardona

In this work, we explore the intriguing phenomenon of acceleration radiation exhibited by an atom falling into a black hole, as previously studied in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 071301 (2018) . Our investigation focuses on examining the impact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Anisur Rahaman

We examine the consequences of Lorentz violation during slow-roll inflation. We consider a canonical scalar inflaton coupled, through its potential, to the divergence of a fixed-norm timelike vector field, or "aether." The vector is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Adam R. Solomon , John D. Barrow

This work belongs to the context of the standard-model extension, in which a Lorentz symmetry violation is induced by a bumblebee field as it acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The mathematical formulation of a generic bumblebee…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 F. P. Poulis , M. A. C. Soares

The study of neutrino pair annihilation into electron-positron pairs ($\nu{\bar \nu}\to e^-e^+$) is astrophysically well-motivated because it is a possible powering mechanism for the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we estimate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro

The pure-gravity sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension is studied in the limit of Riemann spacetime. A method is developed to extract the modified Einstein field equations in the limit of small metric fluctuations about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking can occur when the dynamics of a tensor field cause it to take on a non-zero expectation value in vacuo, thereby providing one or more "preferred directions" in spacetime. Couplings between such fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-19 Michael D. Seifert

In the present paper we investigate the effects caused by the modification of the dispersion relation obtained by solving the Klein-Gordon equation in the closed Einstein's universe in the context of rainbow's gravity models. Thus, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 V. B. Bezerra , H. F. Mota , C. R. Muniz

We study some physical consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We discuss two possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

The vacuum solutions arising from a spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry due to the acquisition of a vacuum expectation value by a vector field are derived. These include the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos

We investigate the impact of Lorentz violation on the internal structure of mini-boson stars and the resulting gravitational-wave signals from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) within the framework of bumblebee gravity. Numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Mao-Jiang Liu , Long-Xing Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang , Ke Yang

We consider a model with Lorentz-violating vector field condensates, in which dispersion laws of all perturbations, including tensor modes, undergo non-trivial modification in the infrared. The model is free of ghosts and tachyons at high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

In this work, we study a model in nonlinear electrodynamics in the presence of a CPT-even term that violates Lorentz symmetry. The Lorentz-breaking vector, in addition to the usual background magnetic field, produces interesting effects in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 E. Neres Júnior , J. C. C. Felipe , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

Recently, theoretical studies on the bumblebee gravity model, a nonminimally-coupled vector-tensor theory that violates the Lorentz symmetry, have flourished, with a simultaneous increase in the utilization of observations to impose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Peixiang Ji , Zhuhai Li , Lirui Yang , Rui Xu , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao

As is well known, there exist some Lorentz breaking scenarios which explain the smallness of the cosmological constant in the present era. An important aspect to analyze is the propagation of gravitational waves and the screening or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 O. Santillan , M. Scornavacche

The combined effects of the Lorentz-symmetry violating Chern-Simons and Ricci-Cotton actions are investigated for the Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the second order formalism modified by higher derivative terms, and their consequences on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-29 B. Pereira-Dias , C. A. Hernaski , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Modified gravity theories generically predict a violation of Lorentz invariance, which may lead to a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves. We construct a parametrized dispersion relation that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Saeed Mirshekari , Nicolas Yunes , Clifford M. Will

This work investigates the influence of the Lorentz symmetry breaking in the bending angle of massive particles and light for bumblebee black hole solutions. The solutions analyzed break the Lorentz symmetry due to a non-zero vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 I. D. D. Carvalho , G. Alencar , W. M. Mendes , R. R. Landim

We propose a mechanism naturally leading to the spontaneous symmetry breaking in a gauge theory. The Higgs field is assumed to have global and gauged internal symmetries. We associate a non zero chemical potential to one of the globally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen