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The line tension of an electrolyte wetting a non-polar substrate is computed analytically and numerically. The results show that, depending on the value of the apparent contact angle, positive or negative line tension values may be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

In many macroscopic dynamic wetting problems, it is assumed that the macroscopic interface is quasistatic, and the dissipation appears only in the region close to the contact line. When approaching the moving contact line, a microscopic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Tak Shing Chan , Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Ralf Seemann , Martin Brinkmann

This study introduces novel insights into the development of procedures for identifying the most relevant scales for observing the interactions of dynamic wettability and surface complexities. The experimental procedures presented for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Katarzyna Peta , Krzysztof J. Kubiak , Christopher A. Brown

Hysteresis is studied in a disordered Ising model in which diffusion of antiferromagnetic bonds is allowed in addition to spin flips. Saturation behavior changes to a figure-eight loop when diffusion is introduced. The upper and lower…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Capeta , D. K. Sunko

The stability of sand castles is determined by the structure of wet granulates. Experimental data about the size distribution of fluid pockets are ambiguous about their origin. We discovered that contact angle hysteresis plays a fundamental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Roman Mani , Ciro Semprebon , Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann , Martin Brinkmann , Stephan Herminghaus

Side-view imaging of the contact angle between an extended planar solid surface and a liquid is problematic. Even when aligning the view perfectly parallel to the contact line, focusing one point of the contact line is not possible. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. F. Eibach , D. Fell , H. Nguyen , H. J. Butt , G. K. Auernhammer

We consider an adhesive contact between a thin soft layer on a rigid substrate and a rigid cylindrical indenter ("line contact") with account of the surface tension of the layer. First, it is shown that the boundary condition for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Valentin L. Popov

Dense packings composed of irregular polyhedral particles are investigated by numerical simulations under quasistatic triaxial compression. The Contact Dynamics method is used for this investigation with 40 000 particles. The effect of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Gilles Saussine

For a drop on an incline with small tilt angle or small Bond number, when the contact line is a circle, we show that the retentive force factor is exactly pi/2 at first order in the tilt angle or the Bond number. The retentive force factor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Joel De Coninck , francois Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

We consider a liquid drop placed on a smooth homogeneous solid substrate as it spreads from rest to its eventual equilibrium state. The problem is studied numerically in the framework of a model where the contact angle formed by the drop's…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Carlos A. Galeano-Rios

We study numerically the influence of contact angle on slow evaporation in two-dimensional model porous media. For sufficiently low contact angles, the drying pattern is fractal and can be predicted by a simple model combining the invasion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Hamza Chraibi , M. Prat , O. Chapuis

We study the dynamics and equilibrium profile shapes of contact lines for wetting in the case of a spatially inhomogeneous solid wall with stripe defects. Using a phase-field model with conserved dynamics, we first numerically determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kaifu Luo , Mikko-Pekka Kuittu , Chaohui Tong , Sami Majaniemi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The size-dependent contact angle and the drying and wetting morphological transition are studied with respect to the volume change for a spherical cap-shaped droplet placed on a spherical substrate. The line-tension effect is included using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Masao Iwamatsu

The quality of a liquid-repellent surface is quantified by both the apparent contact angle $\theta_0$ that a sessile drop adopts on it, and the value of the liquid pressure threshold the surface can withstand without being impaled by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Thi Phuong Nhung Nguyen , Philippe Brunet , Yannick Coffinier , Rabah Boukherroub

We construct a novel model for the steady-state contact angles of liquid droplets at the wetted substrate. The non-removable, thin liquid film covering the substrate is governed by the intermolecular forces between molecules of liquid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , Nikolai Petviashvili

We carry out a statistically meaningful study on self-affine rough surfaces in elastic frictionless non-adhesive contact. We study the evolution of the true contact area under increasing squeezing pressure. Rough surfaces are squeezed from…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Guillaume Anciaux , Jean-François Molinari

When a solid plate is withdrawn from a liquid bath, a receding contact line is formed where solid, liquid, and gas meet. Above a critical speed $U_{cr}$, a stationary contact line can no longer exist and the solid will eventually be covered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-20 J. Ziegler , J. H. Snoeijer , J. Eggers

Results from Monte Carlo simulations of wall-attached droplets in the three-dimensional Ising lattice gas model and in a symmetric binary Lennard-Jones fluid, confined by antisymmetric walls, are analyzed, with the aim to estimate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Subir K. Das , Sergei A. Egorov , Peter Virnau , David Winter , Kurt Binder

We discuss the equilibrium condition for a liquid that partially wets a solid on the level of intermolecular forces. Using a mean field continuum description, we generalize the capillary pressure from variation of the free energy and show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Reversible control of surface wettability has wide applications in lab-on-chip systems, tunable optical lenses, and microfluidic tools. Using a graphene sheet as a sample material and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Zhiliang Zhang , Quanshui Zheng