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Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been established as a powerful analytical technique for investigating the oxidation state, band structure, and dielectric properties of materials with exceptional spatial resolution. Inspired by…

The significant advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in generative tasks have led to a growing body of work exploring LLM-based embedding models. While these models, employing different pooling and attention strategies, have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

Continual Learning (CL) aims to develop agents emulating the human ability to sequentially learn new tasks while being able to retain knowledge obtained from past experiences. In this paper, we introduce the novel problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Enrico Fini , Stéphane Lathuilière , Enver Sangineto , Moin Nabi , Elisa Ricci

We present a general transfer method for the heterogeneous integration of different photonic and electronic materials systems and devices onto a single substrate. Called BLAST, for Bond, Lift, Align, and Slide Transfer, the process works at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Yanxin Ji , Alejandro J. Cortese , Conrad L. Smart , Alyosha C. Molnar , Paul L. McEuen

For deep learning-based image steganography frameworks, in order to ensure the invisibility and recoverability of the information embedding, the loss function usually contains several losses such as embedding loss, recovery loss and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Fengchun Liu. Tong Zhang , Chunying Zhang

One of the main characteristics of optical imaging systems is the spatial resolution, which is restricted by the diffraction limit to approximately half the wavelength of the incident light. Along with the recently developed classical…

This paper describes the development of the PALS system, an implementation of Prolog capable of efficiently exploiting or-parallelism on distributed-memory platforms--specifically Beowulf clusters. PALS makes use of a novel technique,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Enrico Pontelli , Karen Villaverde , Hai-Feng Guo , Gopal Gupta

Super-resolution ultrasound (SR-US) is a powerful imaging technique for capturing microvasculature and blood flow at high spatial resolution. However, accurate microbubble (MB) localization remains a key challenge, as errors in localization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Sepideh K. Gharamaleki , Brandon Helfield , Hassan Rivaz

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is widely used in security applications such as public key cryptography (PKC) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP). ECC is composed of modular arithmetic, where modular multiplication takes most of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Jonathan Ku , Junyao Zhang , Haoxuan Shan , Saichand Samudrala , Jiawen Wu , Qilin Zheng , Ziru Li , JV Rajendran , Yiran Chen

Calculations of propagating quantum trajectories associated to a wave function provide new insight into quantum processes such as particle scattering and diffraction. Here, hydrodynamic calculations of electron beam imaging under conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Samantha Rudinsky , Raynald Gauvin

Use of electron vortex beams (EVB), that is convergent electron beams carrying an orbital angular momentum (OAM), is a novel development in the field of transmission electron microscopy. They should allow measurement of element-specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jan Rusz , Somnath Bhowmick , Mattias Eriksson , Nikolaj Karlsson

In this paper, an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based technique for Multi-label classification problems is proposed and discussed. In multi-label classification, each of the input data samples belongs to one or more than one class labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Rajasekar Venkatesan , Meng Joo Er

Diffusion models (DMs) have achieved state-of-the-art generative performance but suffer from high sampling latency due to their sequential denoising nature. Existing solver-based acceleration methods often face significant image quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ruoyu Wang , Ziyu Li , Beier Zhu , Liangyu Yuan , Hanwang Zhang , Xun Yang , Xiaojun Chang , Chi Zhang

We present a novel shadow evaporation technique for the realization of junctions and capacitors. The design by E-beam lithography of strongly asymmetric undercuts on a bilayer resist enables in-situ fabrication of junctions and capacitors…

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have emerged in many meteorological applications. However, these algorithms struggle to extrapolate beyond the data they were trained on, i.e., they may adopt faulty strategies that lead to catastrophic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Nathan Mitchell , Lander Ver Hoef , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Kristina Moen , Kyle Hilburn , Yoonjin Lee , Emily J. King

We present results of a planar process development based on the combination of electron-beam lithography and dry etching for fabricating high-quality superconducting photosensitive structures in the sub-100nm regime. The devices were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 H. Bartolf , K. Inderbitzin , L. B. Gómez , A. Engel , A. Schilling

Predictive models that accurately emulate complex scientific processes can achieve exponential speed-ups over numerical simulators or experiments, and at the same time provide surrogates for improving the subsequent analysis. Consequently,…

In this paper, a novel architecture of electro-optical neural networks based on the time-stretch method is proposed and numerically simulated. By stretching time-domain ultrashort pulses, multiplications of large scale weight matrices and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-18 Yubin Zang , Minghua Chen , Sigang Yang , Hongwei Chen

In wideband millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, channel estimation is challenging due to the hybrid analog-digital architecture, which compresses the received pilot signal and makes channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Jiabao Gao , Caijun Zhong , Geoffrey Ye Li

Obtaining accurate and timely channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental challenge for large antenna systems. Mobile systems like 5G use a beam management framework that joins the initial access, beamforming, CSI acquisition, and data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-06 Ryan M. Dreifuerst , Robert W. Heath